General
How many paragraphs must be in an argumentative essay?
five paragraphs
Where does the thesis statement go?
Last sentence of the introduction paragraph.
What is the first sentence of an introduction paragraph called?
Hook (argh)
What is a topic sentence?
Tells the main idea of the whole body paragraph explaining the reason "why?" it supports the Thesis Statement.
What is a concession paragraph?
A concession paragraph is the paragraph of your essay (sometimes more than one paragraph) where you acknowledge viewpoints that are different from your own, but then defend why your position is still stronger.
The main argument of an essay
Claim/Thesis Statement
What is a Thesis Statement?
States your point of view/stance on a topic
What is the last sentence of your introduction called?
Thesis Statement (don't you forget it!)
What should each body paragraph include?
M Main idea/ Topic sentence
E Evidence/ Supporting detail
A Analysis
T Transition
Where does a concession paragraph go?
They should be the strongest body paragraph. Therefore, they should go LAST. It should be the most memorable body paragraph also.
Used to support an argument
Evidence
What does the thesis statement tell the reader?
What the rest of your paper will be about.
What does the introduction paragraph introduce?
The topic.
What is evidence? Where does evidence come from?
Evidence is support for your claim/thesis. Evidence comes from sources such as books, articles, websites, etc.
What are the parts of a concession paragraph?
A concession paragraph consists of:
1. A Counterargument (an acknowledgment that it may be valid, BUT…)
2. A Rebuttal
The author usually uses key phrases to help the audience follow along.
What is the point of writing an argumentative essay?
To get reader to acknowledge that your side is valid and deserves consideration as another point of view.
Name 3 common errors made in Thesis Statements.
1. The thesis is too broad.
2. The thesis is phrased as a question instead of a statement or argument.
3. The thesis is not an argument. It is just informative.
4. The thesis doesn’t offer any specific information.
5. The thesis cannot be LOGICALLY argued from two sides.
6. The thesis does not sound formal or knowledgeable.
7. The thesis statement is not one concise sentence.
8. The thesis statement should not contain a first or second person pronoun. They are informal.
Name & explain 3 Hook Strategies.
1. Begin with a related, memorable quote or precept (life rule).
2. Begin by acknowledging a concession.
3. Begin with a literary device. (simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, alliteration, etc.)
4. Begin with a short anecdote or narrative.
5. Begin with an interesting fact or statistic.
6. Begin with a series of related questions that will be
answered later in the essay.
7. Begin with relevant background information.
8. Begin by stating a long-term effect without stating the cause.
9. Begin with an analogy.
10. Begin with a definition of a term that is important to your essay.
What is a transitional sentence?
A transitional sentence is used to transition between ideas.
Why should I include a concession paragraph?
Concession prompts should strengthen your argument. By notifying readers that you HAVE thought of alternate viewpoints and that you ARE educated on both sides, more people will be likely to believe you.
Name the five parts of an argumentative essay.
Intro, three body paragraphs with counterargument, and conclusion
What is the difference between Topic, Thesis Statement, and Topic Sentence? Give an example.
Good luck!
What is a Bridge? Name & explain 2 Bridge Strategies.
1. Explain the debate / controversy.
2. Provide historical background.
3. Shape the reader’s opinion by appealing to emotions. Make the issue relatable by connecting it to common experiences.
4. Preview the main points – in the order you will cover them.
What are Methods of Elaboration or Building Upon Research? Name 2.
Ways in which you can support your own research in your essay.
1.Explain how the research supports your topic sentence and your thesis.
2. Provide a hypothetical situation related to the fact from research. “If …”
3. Compare or contrast the research to a similar scenario or situation.
4. Pose a rhetorical question.
5. Present a problem and solution relationship.
6. Identify a cause and effect scenario related to the research and topic.
7. Introduce and refute counterarguments.
8. Agree or disagree with the research.
9.State the credibility of the source (and why the source’s credibility makes a difference).
10. Respond to the research by explaining why and support the “why” with reasons.
What are some examples of concession paragraph key phrases for before both the counterargument and rebuttal?
Before the counterargument, writers should use key phrases like “Some people might argue” or “Opponents might claim.”
Before the rebuttal, writers should use key phrases like, ‘Still,” “Yet,” “On the other hand,”