Crime, Shame, and Reintegration
(Name) ________________ central thesis is that crime is higher when shaming is stigmatizing and lower when shaming is reintegrative.
John Braithwaite
________________ is the net increase in the prevalence, incidence, or seriousness of future offending against a sanctioning community caused by a proud, shameless reaction to the administration of a criminal sanction.
Defiance/Defiance Theory
Who were the subjects of Maruna’s study?
65 offenders from the Liverpool Desistance Study (LDS)
Shaming that leads to ________________ results in outcasting, to confirmation of a deviant master status.
Stigmatization
________________ is the reaction of a group or collectivity to the punishment of one or more of its members.
General defiance
The article discusses two main scripts, what are they?
Redemption and Condemnation
Shaming that is ________________ maintains bonds of respect and love and sharply terminates disapproval with forgiveness, instead of amplify.
Reintegrative
Name one of three ways that sanctions can be defined as unfair. (DOUBLE JEOPARDY)
Respect, Substantive Unfairness, and anger and displaced just deserts.
People who believe in this way of life closely resemble _________________ script. “Yet, they feel powerless to change their behavior because of drug abuse, lack of education/skills, poverty, or societal prejudice. Do not want to offend, but feel they have no other choice. View themselves as a victim of circumstance.”
Condemnation
This form of justice most closely mirrors the author’s efforts to end shaming with reintegration. The goal is to restore the victim, offender, and the community.
Restorative Justice
The following is the definition of one of the three concepts that are used to describe a sanction as unfair. à “Those who approach authority with defiant attitudes are often punished for their speech rather than for any substantive offense.”
Substantive Unfairness
People who believe in this way of life closely resemble _________________ script. “Explains the transformation to a law-abiding life. Begins with establishing the goodness and conventionality of the narrator. Characterized as making good.”
Redemption
A ________________ culture nurtures deviants within a network of attachments to conventional society and inhibits the widespread outcasting of those who violate the law.
Communitarian
The article talks about two different stories in which defiance was exercised to deal with deviant situations (Movie Theater - Noise Complaint & High School – disrespect). Name two (2) of the four concepts that were mentioned in the emotional response to sanctioning.
Legitimacy, Social Bond, Shame, Pride
What solution does the author provide that would formally recognize ex-offenders for there “success stories” and conversion out of criminality?
Judicial Rehabilitation, Redemption ceremony, reentry rituals