hardware vocab
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100

CPU (Central Processing Unit

The brain of the computer where most calculations take place

100

Output Device

Devices that allow the computer to communicate with the user (e.g., monitor, printer).

200

RAM (Random Access Memory)

 Temporary storage that provides space for the computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU quickly.

200

Peripheral Devices

External devices that provide additional functionality (e.g., scanners, webcams)

300

Hard Drive (HDD)

A storage device used to store data permanently.

300

Power Supply Unit (PSU)

Converts electrical power to a form usable by the computer.

400

Solid State Drive (SSD) -

A faster storage device compared to HDD with no moving parts

400

Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

Handles rendering of images, videos, and animations.

500

Input Devices

Devices that allow users to interact with a computer (e.g., keyboard, mouse

500

Monitor

The visual output device for displaying information

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