Features on Earth’s surface that occur naturally.
What are LANDFORMS?
Caused by underwater earthquake, volcanic eruption or landslide.
What is a TSUNAMI?
When 2 tectonic plates collide (come together) at convergent plate boundaries.
What is MOUNTAIN FORMATION?
The surface of the EARTH.
What is the CRUST?
Examples include mountains, canyons and plateaus.
What are LANDFORMS?
They move in regular directions and NOT randomly.
What are TECTONIC PLATES?
Caused by build up of stress force between pieces of Earth’s crust moving against each other.
What is an EARTHQUAKE?
Occurs at CONVERGENT plate boundaries when one plate moves UNDER another.
What is SUBDUCTION?
A liquid layer BELOW the SURFACE of the Earth.
What is the MANTLE?
Plates that move TOWARDS each other.
What are CONVERGENT plates?
80-90% of VOLCANOES on Earth are found here.
What is the RING OF FIRE?
An opening in the Earth which gas, hot magma and ash can escape from.
What is a VOLCANO?
Oceans form from tectonic plate movement at divergent plate boundaries.
What is SEA FLOOR SPREADING?
Earth’s crust MOVES from one place to another.
What is EROSION?
Plates that move APART FROM each other.
What are DIVERGENT plates?
A LARGE amount of land or LARGE amount of time.
What is LARGE SCALE?
Rock, earth, and/or debris (trash), that move down a SLOPE due to GRAVITY.
What is a LANDSLIDE?
Moving ice that can change landscapes.
What are GLACIERS?
When rocks & soil are BROKEN down into SMALLER particles.
What is WEATHERING?
A SMALL amount of land or SMALL amount of time.
What is SMALL SCALE?
A natural force that shapes the physical planet.
What is a GEOLOGICAL PROCESS?
Causes include hurricanes, broken dams, fast melting snow, and heavy, slow moving rain.
What is a FLOOD?
Formed from rivers slowing down and dropping sediment (soil, rocks, sand, etc).
What is DELTA FORMATION?
Old crust sinks, melts into magma, heats up, moves back up and out to Earth’s surface.
What is CONVECTION?
This landform was created by this process.
What is EROSION?