Cases #1
Students do not have a First Amendment right to make obscene speeches in school.
Bethel School District #43 v. Fraser (1987)
In order to prove libel, a public official must show that what was said against them was made with actual malice.
New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)
Colleges and universities have a legitimate interest in promoting diversity.
Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)
States cannot nullify decisions of the federal courts.
Cooper v. Aaron (1958)
Administrators may edit the content of school newspapers.
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
Students do not leave their rights at the schoolhouse door.
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.
New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)
Established the doctrine of judicial review.
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Even offensive speech such as flag burning is protected by the First Amendment.
Texas v. Johnson (1989)
Stop and frisks do not violate the Constitution under certain circumstances.
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
Students are entitled to certain due process rights.
Goss v. Lopez (1975)
Random drug tests of students involved in extracurricular activities do not violate the Fourth Amendment.
Board of Education of Independent School District #92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls (2002)
Random drug tests of student athletes is not an unreasonable search and seizure.
Vernonia School District v. Acton (1995)
Police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning.
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
Illegally obtained material cannot be used in a criminal trial.
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
Students may not use a school's loudspeaker system to offer student-led, student-initiated prayer.
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe (2000)
Stop and frisks do not violate the Constitution under certain circumstances.
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
Illegally obtained material cannot be used in a criminal trial.
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
School initiated-prayer in the public school system violates the First Amendment.
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
It is cruel and unusual punishment to execute persons for crimes they committed before age 18.
Roper v. Simmons (2005)
The Constitution gives the federal government certain implied powers.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
If you sailed a cement barge down the Mississippi River, how many motorcycles could you stack on the Empire State Building?
12
Separate schools are not equal.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
The President is not above the law.
U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
Indigent defendants must be provided representation without charge.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)