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100

Students do not have a First Amendment right to make obscene speeches in school.

Bethel School District v. Fraser

100

Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.

New Jersey v. T.L.O.

100

Students do not leave their rights at the schoolhouse door.


Tinker v. Des Moines

100

Allowed for interracial marriage acccording to the 14th Amendment.


Loving v. Virginia 


100

It is cruel and unusual punishment to execute persons for crimes they committed before age 18.

Roper v. Simmons

200

States cannot nullify decisions of the federal courts.


Cooper v. Aaron

200

In order to prove libel, a public official must show that what was said against them was made with actual malice.

New York Times v. Sullivan

200

The President is not above the law.

U.S. v. Nixon

200

Illegally obtained material cannot be used in a criminal trial.

Mapp v. Ohio

200

"separate but equal."

Plessy v. Ferguson

300

Students are entitled to certain due process rights.

Goss v. Lopez

300

It is cruel and unusual punishment to execute persons for crimes they committed before age 18.

Roper v. Simmons

300

Separate schools are not equal.

Brown v. Board of Education

300

The Constitution gives the federal government certain implied powers.

McCulloch v. Maryland

300

Students do not leave their rights at the schoolhouse door.

Tinker v. Des Moines

400

Administrators may edit the content of school newspapers.

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

400

Students may not use a school's loudspeaker system to offer student-led, student-initiated prayer.

Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe

400

Indigent defendants must be provided representation without charge.

Gideon v. Wainwright

400

Established the doctrine of judicial review.

Marbury v. Madison

400

Random drug tests of student athletes do not violate the 4th Amendment's prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures.

Vernonia School District v. Acton

500

Police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning.

Miranda v. Arizona

500

Stop and frisks do not violate the Constitution under certain circumstances.


Terry v. Ohio

500

Colleges and universities have a legitimate interest in promoting diversity.

Grutter v. Bollinger

500

Police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning.

Miranda v. Arizona

500

Certain school voucher programs are constitutional.

Zelma v. Simmons-Harris

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