Continents
Famous Landforms
Shape of the Earth
Mapping Skills
Protecting the Earth
100

How many continents are there in the world?

Seven

100

What is the tallest mountain in the world?

Mount Everest

100

What is it called when melted rock from inside the earth erupts onto the surface?

Volcanic Eruption

100

What direction is opposite to north?

South

100

What is one simple thing you can do at school to help protect the environment?

Put rubbish in bins, recycle, save water

200

Which continent is the largest by area?

Asia

200

What country is the Himalayan mountains in?

Border of Nepal and and India

200

What is the movement of soil and rock caused by water called?

Erosion

200

What is the map feature that helps you measure distances? (think of BOLTSS)

Scale

200

Name one reason why it is important to protect landscapes.

To preserve habitats for animals, prevent erosion, maintain biodiversity.
300

Which continent is the largest by area?

South America

300

This famous canyon is located in the USA and is known for its depth and steep sides.

The Grand Canyon

300

What natural event can create mountains by pushing land upwards?

Earthquakes or the colliding of tectonic plates

300

What does a legend (or key) help you understand when reading a map?

The meaning of symbols and colours on a map

300

What is the name for areas of land set aside to protect nature and wildlife?

National Parks

400

Which continent has the greatest number of countries?

Africa
400
What is the longest river on Earth?

Nile River

400

What is the process where rocks are broken down by wind and water?

Weathering

400

What is the term for the 'height above sea level'?

Elevation

400

Name a government policy or law that helps protect natural areas in Australia.

Examples include banning single-use plastics, establishing marine parks, or the Environmental Protection Act.

500

Name the continent that is split into both Eastern and Western cultural regions, with countries spanning two distinct continents.

Europe

500

Which limestone formations are found off the coast of Victoria, Australia, and were formed by erosion?

The Twelve Apostles

500

How can human activities like mining or deforestation affect natural landforms, and what are some consequences of these actions?

Human activities can change landforms by removing soil or rock, causing erosion, landslides, loss of habitats, and pollution.

500

If you wanted to find the exact location of a place on Earth, which two mapping tools would you use, and how do they work together?

Latitude and longitude; they create a grid that allows you to pinpoint any location using degrees

500

How can traditional knowledge of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples help with protecting Australian landscapes?

Their knowledge helps manage land sustainably, prevent bushfires, restore ecosystems, and preserve biodiversity through practices like controlled burning, land management, and respect for sacred sites.

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