Argument
Synthesis & Source Analysis
MCQ and FRQ practice
Common logical fallacies
200

Which argument structure is this an example of? “AP Lang is the best AP class ever”

Claim

200

How many sources are required in a synthesis essay?

3 Sources

200

How many MCQ and FRQ questions are on the AP Exam?

3 FRQ prompts and 55 multiple choice questions.

200

What’s a logical fallacy?

An error in reasoning that can undermine the validity of an argument.

400

"Which argument structure is this an example of? Though many believe tacos are the best food pizza is actually the best…”

Counterargument

400

What are the necessary components of a synthesis essay?

Defensible claim, line of reasoning, evidence

400

 How many sources are provided for each FRQ?

1 for the rhetorical analysis, 0 for the argumentative, and 3 for the synthesis.

400

 What’s a slippery slope? Example?

Claiming that one event will lead to a series of negative consequences.

600

Which argument structure is this an example of? “Over 25% of students are failing classes due to spring break fever”

Evidence 

600

What’s the first thing you should do when you begin your synthesis essay?

You should create your stance then look for evidence in the sources to back it up.

600

How should you structure your rhetorical analysis essay?

In chronological order

600

What’s a bandwagon fallacy? Example?

Claiming that something is true because its popular.

800

What is the best way to support an argument?

Have a defensible claim, with at least 2 to 3 pieces of evidence, and commentary.

800

What are the methods for finding quality evidence within the sources?

Skim and scan, look at the titles, twist the evidence to fit your thesis.

800

Which of the following literary devices is most closely associated with the use of a symbol?

A) Alliteration

B) Personification

C) Metonymy

D) Hyperbole

E) Allegory

800

 What’s a red herring fallacy? Example?

Introducing an irrelevant topic to distract from the main argument.

1000

What is the argument structure in order?

1. Claim

2. Evidence

3. Commentary

4. Counterargument

1000

How long do students have to complete their synthesis essay?

45 minutes.

1000

What are the different components of an argumentative essay?

Introduction/thesis, evidence to support claim (2-3 pieces) with line of reasoning, and counterclaim.

1000

What’s an ad hominem? Example?

Attacking the person making the argument instead of the argument.

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