First Language Acquisition
Krashen's Monitor Model
Schumann's Acculturation Model
Output
Grammar
100
The development of language for the first time
What is first language acquisition
100
This section of the monitor model says that second language is acquired naturally by talking or listening to others or through writing.
What is the acquisition/learning hypothesis
100
The greater the social distance between two cultures, the ______ the difficulty the learner will have
What is greater
100
This person looks at the certain conditions that are effective in second language acquisition
Who is Van Lier
100
This approach to grammar teaches the explicit rules of the language
What is language as structure
200
A focus on how children learn language in relation to learning other things, like building blocks.
What is developmental psychology
200
People learn certain aspects of a language in the same order
What is the natural order hypothesis
200
This factor influences social distance when the learner is in a group that is/isn't united
What is cohesiveness
200
Language that is comprehended changes from input to what next step?
What is intake
200
The language as mental faculty approach limits the amount of grammar rules taught and instead uses the ideas of which linguist?
Who is Chomsky (LAD)
300
This person claims that children learn language through a language acquisition device in their brains
Who is Chomsky
300
The input hypothesis states that people acquire language by hearing what amount of language they understand?
What is i+1. Input they understand plus a little extra that they don't understand
300
Name the three factors that determine psychological distance
What are motivation, attitude and culture shock
300
Name the last condition used to create proficiency in Van Lier's model
What is authentic use of the language
300
this approach uses modeling language, group work and individual practice in teaching grammar
What is language as a functional resource
400
Insights from linguistics focus on this aspect for how children acquire language
What is language or innate language
400
This hypothesis states that language acquisition can only be successful when people are not nervous, anxious or bored
What is the affective filter hypothesis
400
This term for the similarity between two groups culturally determines social distance
What is cultural congruence
400
Early use of output can produce negative consequences based on what hypothesis of Krashen's model?
What is affective filter
400
Using language as structure, direct explicit instruction involves what two things?
What are teacher instruction and student practice
500
This person found that babies can develop a form of language needed for communication using any form of output, not just speaking.
Who is Petitto
500
In contrast to acquisition, this process is conscious in which people focus on various aspects of the language itself
What is learning
500
Schumann's theory does not take into account which two differences between individuals?
What are linguistic and cognitive
500
Name the 5 stages of Van Lier's model
What are exposure, input, intake, uptake and proficiency
500
This person identified the three widely used approaches to teaching grammar
Who is Derewianka
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