"When children begin to develop language, they start by _____?" (Page 103)
What is babbling
100
Which is considered the "norm" in the United States: Monolingualism or bilingualism
What is monolingualism
100
A leading linguistic researcher who claims that humans have a language acquisition device
Who is Chomsky
100
True or False: "Studies of child language development show consistency across children and across languages."
True
200
Who said "A normal child acquires this knowledge (of language) on relatively slight exposure and without specific training."
Who is Chomsky
200
First language acquisition has been centered primarily on this area
What is the child
200
"The data on the number of bilinguals in the world suggest strongly that second (and third) languages ______ be acquired." (Page 111)
Can
200
"________, based on their studies of language, claim that much of language is innate..."
Who is linguists
200
During the first year, children develop the ______ capacity for speech
What is physical
300
What female linguistic researcher believes that language learners need the opportunity for output?
Who is Swain
300
First language acquisition has been focused on this area as a primary source of language
What is the environment
300
In most foreign language classes, does natural language acquisition usually occur?
No
300
"...young children acquire the basic rules of language without _______ and without extensive exposure to models of the language." (Page 108)
What is formal instruction
300
According to Rice, "any satisfactory model of ____ _____ must be compatible with how children learn; their ability to perceive, conceptualize, store, and access information; and their motivations."
What is language development
400
What socio-linguistic researcher claims that "acquiring a new language is part of a more general process of acculturation...and can be best understood by looking at what happens when people from one cultural group are transplanted into a new setting."
Who is Schumann
400
Researches rely on this to identify certain stages in normal language development
What is children's linguistic output
400
Besides regular contact with people who speak that language, what is the other key component to acquiring a second language?
What is the need to communicate
400
Linguistics focus primarily on ____?
What is the language
400
At what age to children begin to produce individual words, such as "bottle".
What is one year
500
This researcher conducted a study which "analyzed sentences containing auxiliaries from the speech of thirteen preschoolers. "(Page 109)
Who is Stromswald
500
In studying first language acquisition, sociologists, anthropologists, and educators focus on this area
What is the environment
500
When studying second language acquisition, psycholinguist's examine this system of language the learner is developing
What is the learner's interlanguage
500
Leading linguistic Chomsky believes that "humans are born with the _____ ______ of all human languages already present in their brain." (Page 108)
What is basic structure
500
True or False: infants exposed to sign language go through different stages as babies exposed to oral language