Author
Methods
Theory
Key Terms
Strategies
100
He developed the 5 hypotheses that form the basis to Natural Approach.
Who is Krashen?
100
This method relies on oral production drills and memorizing dialogs and was used primarily in the 1940s to 1970s. Still around today.
What is the Audio Lingual Method?
100
This is when a second language speaker uses terms from L1 and L2 together in conversations.
What is code switching?
100
This is a term for the range of tasks that a child can complete independently and those completed with the guidance and assistance of adults or more-skilled children.
What is Proximal Development?
100
Much of the work of researchers and teachers on the application of both learning and communication strategies to classroom learning has come to be known generically as this type of instruction.
What is strategies-based instruction?
200
He created the term “deep structure.”
Who is Chomsky?
200
This ancient method requires student to learn L2 by memorizing rules, texts, and vocabulary.
What is Grammar Translation Method?
200
This is theory explains how students relate new knowledge to what they already know.
What is meaningful learning theory?
200
Examples of these types of kinesthetic activities include pointing, identifying, dressing, manipulating objects, bouncing a ball, following recipes, acting out stories.
What are TPR activities?
200
These indirect strategies aim to lower anxiety by encouraging students and using music, laughter, and rewards. Icebreakers fall into this category.
What are affective strategies?
300
He is a Soviet Psychologist who developed the term “Zone of Proximal Development.”
Who is Vygotsky?
300
This approach was aimed at the goal of basic interpersonal communication skills, or everyday language situations—conversations, shopping, listening to the radio, and it is based on four stages of language acquisition.
What is the Natural Approach?
300
Created by Paolo Freire, this educational theory of teaching and learning practices are designed to raise learners' critical consciousness.
What is Critical Pedagogy?
300
These are the 4 stages of acculturation process (culture shock)
What are honeymoon, horror, humor and home?
300
This type indicator is used to identify individual preferences, approaches and orientations through 8 character types: extroversion/introversion, sensing/intuitive, thinking/feeling, and judging/perceiving.
What is Myers Briggs?
400
He is a Brazilian educator who created the theory of critical pedagogy.
Who is Paolo Freire?
400
This method involves learning a language through subject matter rather than learning about language per se. Grammar is learned inductively in contexts.
What is Content-Based Instruction?
400
This theory says that we learn 10% of what we read, 20% of what we hear, 30% of what we see, 50% of what we hear, 70% of what we discuss with others, 80% of what we personally experience and 90% of what we teach to someone else.
What is Glasser’s theory?
400
These are the four universal skills of language and the sequence of first language acquisition.
What is LSRW?
400
These indirect strategies focus on asking questions, cooperating and empathizing with others through group cooperation.
What are social strategies?
500
He created the term “meaningful learning theory.”
Who is Ausubel?
500
This method is based on assigning specific tasks to be accomplished, or problems to be solved.
What is Task Based Instruction (TBI)
500
According to Chomsky, this is the metaphorical “organ" of the brain that is supposed to function as a congenital device for learning symbolic language.
What is LAD?
500
Morphology, phonology, lexicon, discourse, and syntax are included under this umbrella term
What are linguistic features of language?
500
These types of strategies pertain to the employment of verbal or nonverbal means for real interpersonal communication. One example is “avoidance.”
What are communication strategies?
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