Figurative Language
Greek Roots
Grammar Rules
Genres
Parts of Speech
100

A snowball whooshed by my ear during the snowball fight. Whooshed is an example of  ____________

Onomatopoeia: Words whose sounds suggest their meaning

100

What is the meaning of this word:

biography


Biography: A detailed description about a person's life

Bio: Life

Graph: Writing


100

Run-on or sentence fragment:

In 5th grade

Sentence fragment:

This is a sentence that is missing a verb and does not express a complete thought. 

100

This genre:

  • tells about characters, settings, and events that are like people, places, and events in real life
  • includes dialogue and descriptive details
  • often includes illustrations


Realistic fiction

100

A noun is a person, place, and ______

thing

200

The morning sun smiled down on me as I walked to the park. Smiled is an example of __________

Personification: Giving human qualities to nonhuman things.

200

What is the meaning of this word:

hydration

hydration: the process of causing something to absorb water

hydr: water

200

The tower of terror ride at disneyland is very scary.


Which nouns need to be capitalized?

Tower of Terror 

Disneyland

These are examples of Proper Nouns, which are specific people, places, or organizations.

200

This genre:

  • is the true story of a person’s life written by another person
  • may be about someone who lived in the past or someone who is alive today
  • is written in the third person, which means the authors refer to their subjects by name or as he or she
  • may include text features such as illustrations, photographs, and captions

Biography

200

Hermione Grainger is a brave, bright, and logical character in the Harry Potter series. Brave, bright, and logical are all examples of _______

Adjectives:

Adjectives are words that describe the qualities or states of being of nouns: enormous, doglike, silly, yellow, fun, fast. They can also describe the quantity of nouns: many, few, millions, eleven.


300

Peter piper picked a peck of pickled peppers is an example of ________________

Alliteration: The repetition of the same initial consonant sound (p)

300

What is the meaning of this word:

biology

Biology: the study of life

bio: life

logy: study of

300

Which word correctly fills in the blank?

I really have to _____ a lot to do well on my Math test.

no

OR 

know

know- a verb meaning being aware of information

No and know are examples of homophones (words that have the same pronunciation but a different meaning, origin, and/or spelling)

300

This genre includes:

  • a made-up setting, such as “once upon a time”
  • a prince or princess and magical characters
  • illustrations

Fairy Tale

300

Maya the dragon is going to explain how to write an explanatory essay. Going, explain, and write are all examples of ____________

Verbs:

Verbs are "doing" words that express actions and states of being.

400

Don't cry your eyes out! Cry your eyes out is an example of a ___________

Idiom: A group of words whose meaning isn't understood from their actual (literal) meanings.


Cry your eyes out means cry hard for a very long time

400

What is the meaning of this word:

microscope

Microscope: An instrument for viewing small things

Micro: small

Scope: viewing instrument

400

The two cats toys are under the refrigerator. 

What is missing from the word cats:

An apostrophe between cat and s: cat's

An apostrophe after the s: cats'

A semicolon after the s: cats;

An apostrophe after the s: cats'

The two cats' toys are under the refrigerator.

This shows a plural possessive noun. The cats possess their toys. 

400

This genre:

  • has a made-up setting
  • includes characters and events not possible in real life
  • may include sensory language, onomatopoeia, and personification 

Fantasy

400

I was going to eat ice cream for practice but, I realized that I should find something healthy to eat instead. But is an example of a __________

Conjunction:

Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clause. Popular conjunctions are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS)

500

It felt as if I had walked a million miles to get to the grocery store. Walked a million miles is an example of __________

Hyperbole: An exaggeration that can't possibly be true

500

What is the meaning of this word:

pseudonym

Pseudonym: false name

Psuedo: false

Nym: name

500

An introductory paragraph in an explanatory essay should have:

A _____

3 _______


An introductory paragraph in an explanatory essay should have:

A hook (question, quote, sound, setting)

3 details you will explain in your essay

500

This genre:

  • gives facts about real people and events
  • tells about events in the sequence that they happened
  • may include both primary and secondary sources

Narrative Nonfiction

500

Violet Beauregarde ate the candy greedily.

Greedily is an example of a __________.

Adverb:

An adverb is a word that describes a verb (he sings loudly), an adjective (very tall), another adverb (ended too quickly), or even a whole sentence (Fortunately, I had brought an umbrella). Adverbs often end in -ly, but some (such as fast) look exactly the same as their adjective counterparts.

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