Modals of Necessity
Which modal verb expresses a strong necessity or obligation?
Must
Which modal verb shows strong certainty in the past?
Couldn't have
Change to passive:
“People speak English all over the world.”
English is spoken all over the world.
Is the sentence active or passive?
“My grandmother baked the cake.”
Active
What’s the largest planet in our solar system?
Jupiter
Choose the correct sentence:
A) You must to wear a uniform.
B) You must wear a uniform.
B) You must wear a uniform
Complete the sentence:
“She isn’t answering her phone, she ___ be busy.”
Must
What is the structure of the passive voice?
Be + past participle
Choose the stative passive:
A) The window was broken by the ball.
B) The window is broken.
B) The window is broken.
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
Leonardo da Vinci
What is the difference between “must” and “have to.”
“Must” is personal or internal obligation
“have to” is external or imposed obligation.
Which modal expresses less certainty than “must”?
Might or May
Change to passive:
“They were cleaning the classroom.”
The classroom was being cleaned.
Turn this sentence to passive:
“Someone should have finished the project.”
The project should have been finished.
Which country is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
Japan
Rewrite the sentence, but now using a modal:
“It’s necessary for you to study tonight.”
You must study tonight.
OR
You have to study tonight.
She studied all night
How can you say it was impossible for her to fail using a modal?
She couldn’t have failed.
Identify the tense:
“The report is being written right now.”
PASSIVE Present progressive
Identify which sentence is active and which is passive, and then change the active one into passive form:
A) The students completed the project on time.
B) The project was reviewed by the teacher.
A) Active - Passive: The project was completed by the students.
B) Passive
What is the longest river in the world?
The Nile River