Aspects of Language
Levels of Language Knowledge
Theoretical Perspectives
Terminology
Modes/Forms
100

Knowledge regarding sound/symbol relationship 

What is phonological knowledge?

100

Late kindergarten and primary students are in this level of language knowledge

What is Verbalization of Metalinguistic Knowledge?

100

This perspective says that inborn/innate human capabilities are responsible for language development.

What is Nativist Perspective?

100

The smallest linguistic unit of sound.

What is a phoneme?

100

A person's comprehension of oral/written language.

What is receptive language?

200

Knowledge regarding word labels and specific schemata

What is semantic knowledge?

200

Preschool and early kindergarteners are in this level of language knowledge.

What is Metalinguistic Knowledge?

200

This perspective says that language is acquired as maturation occurs. 

What is Cognitive Developmental Perspective?

200

The way variations in intonation, loudness, tempo and rhythm, are used to add meaning to what is said. 

What is prosody?

200

A person's production of language to communicate.

What is expressive language?

300

Knowledge regarding the combination of words to make meaningful phrases

What is syntactic knowledge?

300

Toddlers and preschoolers are in this level of language knowledge.

What is Linguistic Knowledge?

300

This perspective says that learning is based on stimuli, responses, and reinforcements of the environment. 

What is Behaviorist perspective?

300
Cognitive structures in our memory that organize our conceptual knowledge.

What is schemata?

300

This is the receptive mode of oral language.

What is listening?

400
Knowledge regarding words structure

What is morphemic knowledge? 

400

In this level of language knowledge, a child has knowledge of how to use language to communicate.

What is Linguistic Knowledge?

400

This perspective states that children acquire language in attempts to communicate with the surrounding world.

What is Sociocultural perspective?

400

The smallest unit of meaning in a language.

What is a morpheme?

400

This is the expressive form of oral language.

What is speaking?

500

Knowledge regarding use of language in social/cultural contexts

What is pragmatic knowledge? 

500

In this level of language, children can verbally respond to questions about specific language features.

What is Verbalization of Metalinguistic Knowledge?

500

This perspective is known as the "hybrid" approach. 

What is Interactionist perspective?

500

Assuming a particular word follows a regular pattern, when it follows an irregular pattern. 

What are overgeneralizations?
500

This is the receptive mode of written language.

What is reading?

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