What is emotion?
Name three basic emotions according to Ekman (1994).
Happiness, surprise, fear, anger, disgust, sadness, (& sometimes contempt)
These brief nonlinguistic sounds occur between speech incidents or in the absence of speech.
Vocal bursts
Would most people be likely to associate a curvy shape with the word kiki or bouba?
This is abbreviated as FLCA and is a strong predictor of success or failure in a language learning classroom.
Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety
A persistent emotional state is called this.
Mood
It's been suggested that emotions evolved from this fixed stimulus-response connection.
reflexes
This is the difference between how the sounds /p/ and /t/ are produced.
This word describes the formation of a sound or word that mimics an actual sound found in nature.
onomatopoeia
Dewaele & Dewaele (2020) found that while FLCA is strongly predicted by learner-internal variables, variation in this (abbreviated as FLE) is related to the individual teacher.
Foreign Language Enjoyment
Arousal & valence are two commonly used dimensions of emotions. Name this additional dimension that describes how in control you feel during an emotional state.
dominance
Poison, hygiene, social, immune system, and moral are all variations of this basic emotion that likely evolved from a human need to avoid dangerous foods.
Disgust
Voicing of /b/ (as opposed to /p/) is produced via what articulatory mechanism?
Vibration of the vocal folds
This class of Japanese words includes sounds that mimic physical sounds as well as physical characteristics and psychological characteristics.
mimetics
Name three commonly used methods for collecting information on teacher emotions in the classroom.
Interviews, journals, observations, surveys, questionnaires
The rate at which the vocal folds vibrate as air passes through the vocal folds is called f0 or ____________ ____________. It is perceived as pitch.
fundamental frequency
The core states that make up emotion are called this.
Affect
A stop immediately followed by a fricative, such as the sound found at the beginning of the word church is this kind of voiceless coronal sound.
Affricate
negative
positive
The Teacher Emotions Scales (TES) (Frenzel et al. 2016) measures which three specific emotions in teachers?
Enjoyment
Anger
Anxiety
In the ToBI system of prosody annotation, what do the following symbols mean?
L H *
L = low tone
H = high tone
* = stress
Arousal & valence are axes on this model of emotion.
The Circumplex Model of Emotion/Affect (Russell 1980)
Resonant frequencies of the vocal tract in speech are called this.
formants
Research on poetry has suggested that a higher proportion of _____________ to ______________ results in the poetry being perceived as more pleasant and active.
plosives/stops to nasals
The process of regulation both the internal and external components of emotions according to an organization's display rules, a process in which teachers often engage, is known as this.
Emotional labor
The way many people are intensely disturbed by a word like moist is called this.
word aversion