A modifying parenthetical or subordinate phrase that includes a subject but no acting verb. "Legs quivering, our old dog Gizmo dreams of chasing squirrels."
Absolute Phrase
My, mine, yours, ours, theirs, his, hers, its
Possessive pronouns
Is it a subordinating or coordinating conjunction?
After
Subordinating
A phrase that restates a preceding term, expands it, or explains it. "Her dong, a bull mastiff, looks ridiculous in a pink bow."
Appositive phrase
Myself, ourselves, themselves, herself, himself
Reflexive pronouns
Because
Subordinating
A phrase that contains a person, place or thing and any modifiers. "This is a grammar lesson."
Noun phrase
Each other, one another
Reciprocal pronouns
Yet
Coordinating
Who, whom, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, that.
Relative pronouns
Though
Subordinating
Few, everyone, all, some, anything, nobody.
Indefinite pronouns
FAN BOYS
Coordinating