Sounds Scientific
Why did this happen?
You can...but should you?
Say It Like a Report
Connecting the dots
100

This adjective describes materials made by humans rather than found in nature.

Synthetic

100

This expression introduces the result of a problem, not its origin.

leads to

100

This modal word is used when you give advice but leave the final decision to the listener.

should

100

In a report, this is how you would describe the fact that technicians fixed the system overnight.

The system was repaired overnight.

100

This connector introduces a reason.

Because 
200

Scientists use this word to describe an event that can be observed but is not yet fully explained.

Phenomenon

200

In formal explanations, this phrase is often used to explain why an event happened.

is caused by 

200

This word is used when rules or laws leave no choice.

Must

200

In a formal document, this is how you would state that someone inspected the equipment before delivery.

The equipment was inspected before delivery.

200

This connector introduces a contrast after a positive statement.

However 

300

This noun refers to the ability of a material to resist bending or deformation.

Stiffness

300

This expression is commonly used to explain the origin of a failure or mistake.

results from

300

In workplace regulations, this expression is often used instead of must to sound less direct.

have to

300

In technical writing, how would you rewrite this sentence:
“Engineers will monitor the system continuously.”

The system will be monitored continuously.

300

This connector introduces a logical consequence.

Therefore

400

Over many years, heat and sunlight can cause plastic to slowly break down. What is this process known as?

Degradation

400

This longer expression is often used in reports to describe a consequence after an event.

occurs as a result of

400

You use this modal when something is recommended but not mandatory.

Should

400

A safety report would describe the situation this way instead of
“Someone replaced the faulty component.”


The faulty component was replaced. 

400

This expression means “up to now.”

Until now

500

In physics, this word names the path followed by a moving object through space.

Trajectory

500

Engineers use this pair of nouns to describe the relationship between an action and its consequence.

causes and results

500

This modal is used to talk about a possible improvement or ability, not an obligation or advice.

Could

500

In a laboratory report, this sentence sounds more appropriate than
“They tested the material under extreme conditions.”


The material was tested under extreme conditions.

500

his connector introduces a general idea that may have exceptions.

In principle

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