Renaissance
What does Renaissance mean?
What is re-birth?
Philip IV of France battled (mentally and physically) against this pope.
Who is Boniface VIII?
This king was deposed (by his wife) because he lost Scotland to Robert the Bruce.
Who is Edward II?
This king lost Normandy to Philip II of France.
Who is King John?
This was the mechanical cause of the English victories at Cercy and Poiteirs.
What is the Longbow?
This system was how most Renaissance artists paid for their living while making art.
What is patronage?
This document declared that there is no salvation outside of spiritual and temporal submission to the pope.
What is Unam Sanctum?
What happened in France after the battles of Cercy and Poitiers?
What is the Peasants' Revolt?
This son of Edward III was supposed to be king until his younger nephew was chosen.
Who is John of Gaunt?
This document moved England from a strict monarchy (vis et voluntas) to a more democratic monarchy (lex rex).
What is the Magna Carta?
This family was the first and most wealthy of Italy's patrons.
Who are the Medicis?
This period of papal history is very French-influenced.
What is the Avignon Papacy?
This group was responsible for aiding the decisions of 10-year-old Richard II.
Who are the Lords Appellet?
What is the Poll Tax?
This was the cause of the Magna Carta.
What is the Barons' dissatisfaction with John's leadership.
Who painted and sculpted most of the Sistine Chapel?
Who is Michaelangelo?
During this period of papal history, after Avignon, there were three popes.
What is the Great Schism or Papal Schism?
Edward III begins this long fight between England and France.
What is the Hundred Years War?
This man became king after Richard II.
Who is Henry Bolingbroke (Henry IV)?
This was the French dynasty that left the throne vacant.
What is the Capetian dynasty?
What is the philosophy that caused the Renaissance art explosion?
What is humanism?
This is when a new pope is voted on by cardinal bishops.
What is a conclave?
This man led the First Crisis rebellion against Richard II.
Who is Henry Bollingbroke?
This was the popular, warrior-son of Edward III?
Who is Edward the Black Prince of Wales?
This treaty was the result of England's victory over France.
What is the Treaty of Bretigny?