Catholic Reformation
A meeting that reaffirmed most Catholic Doctrine and practices
The Council of Trent
3 Spanish explorers who were working for Spain
Christopher Columbus, Hernan Cortez, Francisco Pizarro, Ferdinand Magellan
Developed the heliocentric theory (planets revolve around the sun)
Nicolaus Copernicus
Monarch who built Palace of Versailles
Louis XIV
Who wrote the book "Leviathan"
Thomas Hobbes
A group formed to spread Catholic doctrine to counter Protestantism
Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
French explorer who explored Newfoundland
Jacques Cartier
Formulated laws of gravity and motion
Isaac Newton
Czar who built St. Petersburg and modernized Russia by bringing ideas from Western Europe
Peter the Great
Enlightenment thinker who the government should protect natural rights
John Locke
Catholic court used to punish heretics and reinforce doctrine
Inquisition
Explorer who was the first to circumnavigate the globe
Ferdinand Magellan
Used a telescope to support heliocentric theory and was target by the Inquisition
Galileo
2 traits of absolute monarchy
Divine Right, Centralization of power
Enlightenment thinker who thought that government should include a separation of powers
Montesquieu
3 Changes the Church made after the Council of Trent
Banned sale of Indulgences, educated priests, attempted to control church finances, created the jesuits, reformed seminaries and convents, instituted the inquisition
Explorer for England who was second to circumnavigate the globe
Francis Drake
Discovered that planets move in ellipses
Johannes Kepler
The idea that the king was appointed by God and therefore does not share power with any human or answer to humans
Divine Right of Kings
Believed in religious toleration, separation of church and state and wrote "Candide"
Voltaire
What was the bloodiest war of the reformation
The 30 years war
Which Spanish explorer conquered the Aztecs
Hernan Cortez
Discovered circulation of blood
William Harvey
Why would an absolute monarch oppose enlightenment ideas?
They challenged the monarch's authority
What are natural rights
Life, liberty and property