Sum
Latin to English
English to Latin
Grammar
Roman History
100

Four principle parts for "sum"

Sum, esse, fui, futurus

100

Pueri aquam in silva inveniebam

The boys found water in the forest

100

We were leading the horses to water.

A aqua equos ducebamus.

100

Present Tense - Incito

incito, as, at, amus, atis, ant

100

Ancient Roman government official who counted population for tax purposes

Censor

200

Present Tense Chart - Sum

sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt

200

Amicis tuis gratiam habere debemus.

We ought to have gratitude for your friends.

200

Y'all were waiting but they did not come

Exspectabatis sed non venierunt.

200

Future Tense - moneo

Monebo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt

200

Roman dictator who gave up power to return to farm

Cinnatus

300

Future Tense Chart - "Sum"

ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt

300

Viri ex multis terris convenient et verba facient. 

Men from many lands will come from many lands and will make speeches. 

300

Marcus, were you reading about the causes of the war?

Marce, de causis belli legebat?

300

Future Tense - venio

Veniam, es, et, emus, etis, ent

300

Roman hero who defeats Gauls after they sacked Rome and said, "We Romans defend our city not with gold but with steel."

Camillus

400

Perfect Tense Chart - "Sum"

Fui, fuisti, fuit, fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt

400

Barbari in Romanis perpetuum bellum gerebant.

The barbarians waged continuous war against the barbarians.

400

Were you not receiving my letters?

Nonne litteras meas accipiebas?

400

Perfect Tense - reduco

Reduxi, reduxisti, reduxit, reduximus, reduxistis, reduxerunt

400

Roman hero who kills Gallican giant and later executes son for disobedience

Manlius Torquatus

500

Imperfect Tense Chart - "Sum"

Eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant

500

Verba pulchra audire incipiebam quae liber continebat.

I was beginning to hear the beautiful words which the book contained.

500

Many men were living in the fields but they migrated toward the town. 

Multi viri in agris habitabant sed ad oppida migraverunt. 

500

Imperfect Tense - Scribo

Scribiebam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant

500

Roman who saved Rome from submission to Pyrrhus and the Tarentines through a speech given to the Senate

Appius Claudius Caecus

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