Lexical Forms (Nouns)
gate
porta, portae, f.
to praise
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
What are the three qualities of nouns and adjectives?
Second principal part ends in -are
1st conjugation
In which three qualities must nouns and adjectives agree?
Case, Number, Gender
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
3rd singular imperfect active indicative
scribebat
fama, famae, f.
dative singular
famae
friend
amicus, amici, m.
to be
sum, esse, fui, futurum
What are the five qualities of verbs?
Person, Number, Tense, Voice, Mood
Second principal part ends in ae
1st declension
In which two qualities must subjects and verbs agree?
Person, Number
audeo, audere, ausus sum
2nd singular future active indicative
audebis
aetas, aetatis
nom pl
aetates
gift
donum, doni, n.
to be able
possum, posse, potui
What are the six Latin tenses?
present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
First principal part ends in um and second principal part ends in i.
2nd neuter declension
Why are 2-1-2 adjectives called "2-1-2"?
The first principal part follows 2nd declension masculine endings, the second follows 1st declension endings, and the third follows 2nd declension neuter endings.
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
3rd plural future active indicative
dicent
mater, matris, f.
gen p
matrum
body
corpus, corporis, n.
to take, sieze
capio, capere, cepi, captum
Give the parsing for each principal part of the lexical form of a noun.
nominative singular, genitive singular, gender
Second principal part ends in is
3rd declension
List all six Latin cases.
Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, Vocative
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
2nd plural future perfect active indicative
miseritis
discipulus, discipuli, m.
dat pl
discipulis
book
liber, libri, m.
to dare
audeo, audere, ausus sum
Decline the first person personal pronouns.
ego, mei, mihi, me, me, nos, nostrum/nostri, nobis, nos, nobis
First principal part ends in io and second principal part ends in ire
4th conjugation
What are the four moods of Latin verbs?
Indicative, Infinitive, Imperative, Subjunctive
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
1st singular future active indicative
audiam
mens, mentis, f.
gen pl
mentium
old man
senex, senis, m.
to have
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
Give the parsing for each principal part of the lexical form of a verb.
1st s pres act ind
pres act inf
1st s perf act ind
perf pass part
What are three types of i-stem nouns?
parasyllabic, two consonants, neuter
What genders can you find in each declension?
1st: m, f
2nd: m, n
3rd: m, f, n
she will have praised
laudaverit
to the friend (m.)
amico