Nouns
How many declensions of nouns does Latin have?
Five
What tense(s) and voice(s) come from the third principal part?
perfect active
What are the six passive verb endings for the present system?
r, ris, tur, mur, minī, ntur
Give the Latin and English present active and passive infinitives of laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus.
laudāre (to praise), laudārī (to be praised)
Give an example of indirect statement in English.
I think that you will do well on the test next week!
Recite the fourth declension neuter noun endings.
What tense(s) and voice(s) come from the second principal part?
present, imperfect, and future active and passive
What is the tense of a verb with ba inserted before the ending?
imperfect
Give the Latin and English perfect active and passive infinitives of laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus.
laudāvisse (to have praised), laudātum esse (to have been praised)
How does Latin form indirect statement?
Subject of the indirect statement is accusative, verb in indirect statement goes into the infinitive
What case is used to describe place where for cities, towns, small islands, and the words domus and humus?
Locative
How many principal parts does a deponent verb have?
three
How does Latin form the perfect active and perfect passive indicative?
Active: 3rd PP - ī + ī, istī, it, imus, istis, ērunt
Passive: 4th PP + sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
Give the Latin and English present participle of laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus.
laudāns, laudantis (praising)
What is a deponent verb?
Give two possible uses of the accusative case.
Direct object, subject in indirect statement, object of preposition, extent of time, extent of space
Translate the first and second principal parts of laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus.
I praise, to praise
How does Latin form the future active and passive indicative?
1st and 2nd Conjugation: 2nd PP - re + bo/bi/bu + ō, s, t, mus, tis, nt (active) or r, ris, tur, mur, minī, ntur (passive)
3rd and 4th Conjugation: 2nd PP - infinitive ending + (i)am, ēs, et, ēmus, ētis, ent (active) or (i)ar, ēris, ētur, ēmur, ēminī, entur (passive)
Give the Latin and English perfect passive participle of laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus.
laudātus, -a, -um (having been praised)
What is an ablative absolute?
Ablative participle and ablative noun acting as their own clause (or sometimes two ablative nouns or one ablative noun and one ablative adjective)
Give three possible uses of the ablative case.
Absolute, means, agent, time when, respect, place where
Translate the third and fourth principal parts of laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus.
I (have) praised, having been praised
Give the present, imperfect, and future forms of sum, esse, fuī, futūrus.
sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
eram, erās, erat, erāmus, erātis, erant
erō, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt
How does Latin form negative commands?
nolī/nolīte + infinitive
Give the supines of laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus and describe when we would use each.
laudātum - purpose with verb of motion
laudātū - modify an adjective