LATIN
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
porta, portae
Gate
Fame
gloria, gloriae
Genitive, Singular, 1st Declension
-ae
Nautae non vident
The sailors do not see
Name the Genders in Latin
Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
amīcus, amīcī
friend
Command
imperium, imperii
Accusative Singular, 2nd Declension
-um
Chrīstiānī Fīlium Mariae laudant
The Christians praise the Son of Mary
How do you find the stem of Latin nouns?
Drop the Genitive Singular ending
caelum, caelī
Sky, heaven
You (all) are
estis
Genitive, Plural, 3rd Declension, Neuter
-um
Amīcō gladium dedit.
He gave the sword to the friend.
How do you determine 3rd Decl. i-stems?
Noun stems ends in 2 consonants or both Nom. & Gen. singular have same number of consonants.
caelum, caelī
Safety, welfare, salvation
Journey
iter, itineris
Ablative, Plural, 4th Declension
-ibus
Ducēs Rōmānōrum hostēs in colle vīcērunt.
The leaders of the Romans conquered the enemy on the hill.
In 3rd Declension nouns, the various endings of a nominative singular Neuter nouns are?
l-a-n-c-e-t
adventus, adventūs
Arrival, coming
However
autem
Dative, Singular, 4th Declension
-ui
Exercitus caesaris in silvīs hostium erat, et perīcula errant.
Caesar's army was in the forests of the enemy and there were dangers.
The Genetive Singular ending of the 5 Declensions are:
1. -ae
2. -ī
3. -is
4. -ūs
5. -eī