MOODS
what are the three moods you know so far and what is the difference between a mood and a tense?
I'll explain
where are the verbs in this sentence and what tense/mood/voice are they:
Si pueri in bibliotheca manerent, libros legerent.
legerent: active imperfect subjunctive
Manebant: active imperfect subjunctive
(translate for a bonus 200)
pistula a puellis legitur.
Translation: The letter is read by the girls.
what is the tradisional latin sentence order/ construction
subject/ object/ verb
what is an indirect statement
A statement that referrers to another event/ statement
explain the subjunctive mood
a verb in the subjunctive express something that is
-not true -conception
-unreal -predicted/ guessed
-hypothetical -wished for
what is the present and perfect systems of verbs?
I will explain
epistulae ab legatis feruntur.
The letters are carried by the messengers.
who was Scipio?
Trick question, if you figure out the trick, I will give you a bonus 100 points
what is a result clause
a clause that explains the result of a sentence
how do you create the imperfect subjunctive active
take the 2nd pp and add the person endings to it
-m -s -t -mus -tis -nt
(for double or nothing give me the passive)
give me the present passive indicative of laudo, Laudare, Laudavi, Laudatum
Laudor Laudamur
Laudaris Laudamini
Laudatur Laudantur
Viri ab amicis laudati erant.
The men had been praised by their friends.
Who was Hannibal?
I will judge! HARSHLY!
how do you create an indirect sentences in latin
accusative + infinative or if its a dependent clause it is a subjunctive
how do you create the pluperfect active subjunctive?
take the 3rd pp and remove the i. then add the infix isse and then the personal endings -m -s -t -mus -tis -nt
(for double or nothing give me the passive)
give me the future perfect active indicative of occido, occidere, occidi, occasum
occidero occiderimus
occideris occideritis
occiderit occiderint
Si aedificium a fabris constructum fuisset, urbem pulchriorem vidissemus.
If the building had been constructed by the workers, we would have seen a more beautiful city.
Give me the 5th declension endings
I will pull up a chart
how do you make a result clause?
ut + a subjunctive verb that explains the action/ result
how do you create the perfect active subjunctive?
take the 3rd principle part and remove the i. Add the infix eri and then the personal endings -m -s -t -mus -tis -nt
(for double or nothing give me the passive)
give me the pluperfect passive of amo amare amavi amatus
amatus eram amati eramus
amatus eras amati eratis
amatus erat amati erant
Milites, ut hostes superaret, auxilium a civibus peterent.
The soldiers, in order to overcome the enemy, should be seeking help from the citizens.
Give me the 4th declension endings
I'll pull up a chart
how doe you make an indirect question
The indirect question will begin with a question word (e.g. cur, quando, quis quid, num, quo, unde, quomodo etc) and the verb will be in the subjunctive. Sequence applies (as follows).