Definitions
Geography
Instruments
Genres
Wild Card
100

  Define chordophone:  

a stringed instrument
100

 What big celebration happens every year in February? 

Carnaval
100

How does the guitar contribute to the harmony of Latin American music?  

It creates a strong rhythmic emphasis through the patterns and loudness of the strumming.


100

Why is the conjunto music genre so popular? 

It uses electronic instruments
100

What is the Regla de Ocha religion commonly known as?  

Santeria


200
define: syncretism 

the fusion of cultures that takes place when two different ethnic groups meet.  


200

African instruments are widespread in which areas of Latin America? 

Those associated with the Slave Trade, especially the Caribbean and the eastern South America. 

200

African instruments are widespread in which areas of Latin America?  

 Those associated with the Slave Trade, especially the Caribbean and the eastern South America. 


200

Describe the 3 main elements of the huasteca:

Falsetto tones of a male singer, two different sized guitars, and a violin.  


200
Which ethnic groups have greatly influenced Latin American music?  
European, African, Indigenous
300

Sesquialtera is the metric alternation between which two meter types? 

 three groups of two and two groups of three.


300

 Name 3 countries that are part of the Andean countries?  

Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, El Salvador, Columbia


300

Which instrument is associated with Capoeira?

The berimbau
300

 Describe the 3 main characteristics ofMexican “son” music.

They use triple meters, strumming guitars, and a fast paced stamping couples dance. 


300

Name the different dances associated with Brazil, Cuba, and Argentina. 

Brazil = Samba, Cuba = Rumba, Argentina = Tango. 


400

Latin Americans of mixed race are called what? 

Mestizos
400

Why do panpipe players divide notes up into “male” and “female” notes? 

They can avoid getting dizzy in the thin mountain air


400

Why do panpipe players divide notes up into “male” and “female” notes? 

They can avoid getting dizzy in the thin mountain air


400

What do the Mariachi performers wear and what is their instrumentation?

They wear traditional Charro costumes, and feature violins, trumpets, and the guitarrón.  


400

What style of dance is a symbol of resistance to slavery and which instrument is associated with it? 

The dance is Capoiera and the instrument associated with it is the berimbau.


500

  What are the five musical elements that form the distinctive characteristics of Latin American music?

 Parallel Thirds, Use of Harmony, Paired Phrases, Distinctive Dance Rhythms, Rhythm Guitar.


500

What was the music of the Andean countries like in the mid-twentieth century and how did it change? 

It was largely segregated in to mountain and urban communities. After economic changes, many mountain dwellers moved to the cities and created new musical genres.  





500

What was the music of the Andean countries like in the mid-twentieth century and how did it change? 

It was largely segregated in to mountain and urban communities. After economic changes, many mountain dwellers moved to the cities and created new musical genres.  





500

 Name 3 countries that are part of the Andean countries

 Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, El Salvador, Columbia



500

What is the story behind the making of the “Buena Vista Social Club?”  

 Guitarist Ry Cooder couldn’t get the West African musicians to Havana, so instead he produced a legendary Cuban album


M
e
n
u