Medieval Vocabulary
sword
gladius, gladiī (m) - sword
adolescent
Give the Latin word and its meaning as your answer.
adulēscēns, adulēscentis (c, i) - youth, young person
This case indicates that the noun is the subject f the sentence.
the Nominative case
amas
you love
If a verb is in the 1st Person Plural, it means that who is doing the action?
we
knight, horseman, equestrian
eques, equitis (m)
sedentary
Give the Latin word and its meaning as your answer.
sedeō, sedēre - to sit
2nd Declension nouns can be one of what two genders?
masculine or neuter
putābant
they were thinking
The second principal part of a verb is called the __________.
infinitive
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
to wander
insomnia
Give the Latin word and its meaning as your answer.
somnus, somnī - sleep
Translating a noun in this case indicates that it functions as the direct object in the sentence.
iuvābō
I will help
Find the stem of the verb: volō, volāre, volāvī, volātum
Find the 2nd principle part. Remove the -re ending. vola-
latrō, latrōnis (m)
robber, mercenary
salvation
Give the Latin word and its meaning as your answer.
salveō, salvēre - to be well
This case is used to show possession.
the Genitive case
āvocābitis
you (pl) will call away
The Imperfect Tense describes past action that is ___________ , or _____________ .
ongoing, progressive, habitual, or incomplete (any 2 of these words)
water-carrier
aquārius, aquāriī (m)
pugnacious
Give the Latin word and its meaning as your answer.
pūgna, pūgnae (f) - fight
pūgnō, pūgnāre - to fight
(either word is acceptable)
These nouns are in the 1st Declension but are masculine gender. Name two of these four Latin words.
poēta, poētae (m) - poet
agricola, agricolae (m) - farmer
incola, incolae (m) - settler
nauta, nautae (m) - sailor
These two Latin prepositions take both ablative and accusative cases, having a different meaning with each case.
"in" and "sub"
There are three ways to translate the Present Tense. What are they?
simple present
present progressive
present emphatic