Las Posadas & Navidad
Three Kings Day / Día de Reyes
New Year Traditions Across Latin America
Holiday Foods & Treats
Music, Dance & Festive Traditions
100

This nine-night celebration in Mexico reenacts Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter.

What is Las Posadas?

100

This holiday on January 6 honors the visit of the Magi to baby Jesus.

What is Día de Reyes / Three Kings Day?

100

In many Latin countries, people eat 12 of these at midnight, one for each month of good luck.

What are grapes?

100

These corn dough–wrapped dishes are staple Christmas foods across Mexico, Central America, and parts of the Caribbean.

What are tamales?

100

In Mexico, this traditional Christmas song is sung while children take turns hitting the piñata.

What is “Dale, Dale, Dale”?

200

During Posadas, participants often break this traditional decorated clay or paper figure filled with treats.

What is a piñata?

200

Children often leave this item out for the Kings’ camels.

What is hay or grass?

200

Carrying this item around the block at midnight symbolizes travel and new adventures.

What is a suitcase?

200

In many Latin homes, this sweet fried treat is eaten on Christmas Eve, often drizzled with sugar syrup.

What are buñuelos?

200

In Puerto Rico, groups of friends often show up at homes late at night to sing holiday songs in this lively tradition similar to Christmas caroling.

What are parrandas?

300

This hot beverages made with fruit and cinnamon is common at Posadas.

What is ponche?

300

The person who finds the baby Jesus in the Rosca de Reyes must host this celebration in February.

What is Día de la Candelaria?

300

In countries like Ecuador, families burn these life-size dummies to symbolize leaving the old year behind.

What are Año Viejo dolls?

300

This warm Mexican holiday drink, made with chocolate, cinnamon, and masa, is often served with tamales during Christmas gatherings.

What is champurrado?

300

In many Latin American countries, families celebrate this night with this special late-night gathering filled with music, food, and dancing.

What is a Christmas Eve fiesta / Nochebuena celebration?

400

This sweet bread, often shaped like a wreath and eaten in early January, includes a hidden baby figurine.

What is Rosca de Reyes?

400

On Día de Reyes, children traditionally receive gifts in honor of the offerings brought by the Three Kings—gold, frankincense, and this fragrant resin.

What is myrrh?

400

Wearing this color of underwear is believed to bring love in the coming year.

What is red?

400

Puerto Rico’s creamy holiday drink made with coconut, condensed milk, and spices is known as this.

What is coquito?

400

In Colombia, this December holiday involves lighting candles outside homes to honor the Virgin Mary and welcome the Christmas season.

What is Día de las Velitas?

500

During Las Posadas, participants often carry these candle-lit paper lanterns or star-shaped lights to symbolize the journey to Bethlehem.

What are farolitos?

500

In Spain, this large outdoor event features floats and candies tossed to children the night before Día de Reyes.  

What is the Cabalgata de Reyes?

500

Colombians sweep their homes toward the outside door at midnight to welcome this ?

What is good fortune / good energy?

500

In Venezuela and Colombia, this holiday dish includes corn dough wrapped in banana leaves with chicken, pork, olives, and raisins.

What are hallacas?

500

In Venezuela, families attend early morning Christmas-season church services known as Misas de Aguinaldo, often accompanied by this traditional folk music genre played with cuatro and maracas.

What is gaita?

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