Grammar Rules
The voice in which the subject does not perform the action of the verb, but rather receives it.
What is passive voice?
The passive personal endings.
What are -or(r), -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, and -ntur?
The English word is "lieutenant."
What is the translation of "legatus, -i"?
-masculine
-second declension
The Latin sentence "Cives vento terrebantur."
What is the Latin translation of "The citizens were being frightened by the wind"?
The English translation is "Repetition is the mother of learning."
What is "repetito mater studiorum"?
The voice in which the subject performs the action of the verb.
What is the active voice?
The irregular ending occurring in the 2nd person singular future tense with the Second Conjugation, Present System, Passive Voice.
What is the ending "beris"?
The English word is "nimbus."
What is "nimbus, -i"?
-masculine
-second declension
The Latin translation is "Vir cultro vulneratur."
What is the translation of "The man is being wounded by a knife"?
The English translation "He is known by his companions."
What is "Noscitur ex sociis"?
The six attributes of a Latin verb.
What are conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, and mood when associated with Latin verbs?
The irregular ending occurring in the 2nd person singular present tense with the Third Conjugation, Present System, Passive Voice.
What is the ending "eris" rather than the expected "iris"?
The Latin is "proelium, -i" (neuter, second declension).
What is the Latin translation of the English word "battle"?
The Latin translation is "Lupus a pastoribus oppungabitur."
What is the translation of "The wolf will be attacked by the shepherds"?
The Latin translation is "Ferrum ferro exacuitur."
What is the Latin translation of "Iron is sharpened by iron"?
The present stem of capio, capere.
What is capi?
The conjugation in which the 2nd person singular in both the future and present tenses have the same ending (only distinguished by a macron).
The English words are "sin, mistake."
What is the Latin translation "peccatum, -i"?
-neuter
-second declension
The English translation is "The money will be taken by the disgraceful citizen."
What is the translation of "Pecuina a civibus turpibus capietur"?
The famous quote by Cicero in his essay "De Amicitia" or "On Friendship".
The two voices of Latin verbs.
What are active and passive?
The other type of verbs that follow the 2nd person singular irregularity in the present tense of the Third Conjugation, Present System, Passive Voice.
The Latin translation is "bracchim, -i" (neuter, second declension).
What is the Latin translation of the English word "arm"?
What is the translation of "Frumentum a pastoribus pigris capiebatur"?
The English translation is "The city which captured the whole world is now captured."
What is "Capitur urbs quae totu cepit orbem"?