Vocabulary
Active Conjugation
Clauses and Generalities
Passive Conjugation
Sequence of Tenses
100

feather

penna (pinna)

100

1st person singular, present subjunctive, "to run"

curram

100

this clause begins with ut or ne and answer "why?"

purpose clause

100

1st person singular, present subjunctive, "to praise"

lauder

100

the two sequences

primary and secondary

200

before (time)

prae

200

2nd person plural, imperfect subjunctive, "to say" or "to tell"

diceretis

200

this clause uses signal words in the main clause

result clause

200

second person singular, imperfect subjunctive, "to drag"

trahereris

200

primary sequence uses one of these three tenses for the main verb

present, future, future perfect

300

best

optimus

300

3rd person singular, pluperfect subjunctive, "to hear"

audivisset

300

this clause follows a head verb and begins with an interrogative pronoun, adjective, or adverb

indirect question

300

third person singular, pluperfect subjunctive, "to carry back"

relatus/relata/relatum esset

300
secondary sequence uses one of these three tenses as the main verb
imperfect, perfect, pluperfect
400

to rise

orior

400

3rd person plural, perfect subjunctive, "to teach"

docuerint

400

these are the three degrees of adjectives and adverbs

positive, comparative, superlative

400

third person plural, perfect subjunctive, "to seize"

capti/captae/capta sint

400

The present and perfect subjunctives are used in this sequence

primary

500

seat

sedes

500

1st person plural, imperfect subjunctive, "to follow"

sequeremur

500

this subordinate clause usually features a noun and a participle in the same case

ablative absolute

500

2nd person plural, pluperfect subjunctive, "to throw"

iacti/iactae essetis

500

The imperfect and pluperfect subjunctives are used in this sequence

secondary

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