Nouns
Name the 5 cases of Latin nouns.
What is nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative?
Name the 5 components of Latin verbs.
What is person, number, tense, mood, and voice?
Verbs have two types of moods: the indicative, which indicates facts, and...
What is the imperative, which indicates orders and commands?
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
to be strong, have power; be well
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
DAILY DOUBLE!
to owe; ought, must, should
Each of the noun cases indicate a different sentence function. Name them.
What is nominative=subject, genitive=noun mod. noun, dative=indirect object, accusative=direct object, and ablative=noun mod. verb?
First and second conjugation endings
What is o, s, t, mus, tis, and nt?
Adjectives have two types in Latin: attributive adjective and substantive adjective. Define them respectively.
What is an adjective that modifies a noun and an adjective that acts as a noun?
tuus, tua, tuum
adj. your
amica, amicae
f. friend
First declension endings
What is a, ae, ae, am, long a, ae, arum, is, as, and is?
Infinitive ending that indicates first and second declension respectively
DAILY DOUBLE!
What is -are?
What is -ere?
Usually goes in between commas or other forms of punctuation; this sentence function gives extra information about the noun.
What is an appositive/apposition?
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
to dine
Second declension endings, both masculine and neuter
What is us/er, i, o, um, o, i, orum, is, os, and is?
What is um, i, o, um, o, a, orum, is, a, and is?
First and second future and imperfect infixes
What is imperfect: ba?
This sentence function accompanies a verb in order to complete the meaning.
DAILY DOUBLE!
What is a complementary infinitive?
quare
because of which thing
mores, morum
pl. habits, morals, character
Third declension endings
What is -, is, i, em, e (M/F), -, is, i, -, e (N)? --> singular
What is es, um, ibus, es, ibus (M/F), a, um, ibus, a, ibus (N)? --> plural
Present, future, and imperfect third conjugation endings
What is present: o, is, it, imus, itis, and unt?
What is future: am, es, et, emus, etis, and ent?
What is imperfect: long ebam, long ebas, long ebat, long ebamus, long ebatis, and long ebant?
Usually complemented by a linking verb, this sentence function is an adjective or noun that gives more information about the subject.
What is a predicate?
tamen
adv. nevertheless, still
unus, una, unum
one, single, alone