Vocabulary
What does sunt mean?
Are, plural version of est
What is the nomative singular and plural for all declensions?
1st: a,ae
2nd:us/r, i (Um,a)
3rd: is, es (not including stem endings)
4th: us, -us ( plural has an ablative over the u)
5th: es, es (both with ablatives)
Whats the difference between indicative and imperative?
Indicative is a statement showing someone is doing something
Imperative is a command telling someone to do something
When is something in the nominative?
When its the subject of the sentence
What is sine?
Without, opposite of habet
What does adhuc mean?
Still, even now
What is the accusative, singular and plural, for all declensions?
1st: am, as. 1st 2nd: um, os
2nd 2nd: um,a 3rd: ‘em, -es (w/ an ablative)
4th: um, -us (w/ an ablative)
5th: ‘em, -es (w/ an ablative)
What is the only time the Vocative case differs from the Nomative?
2nd Declension singular “us”
When is something in the Accusative case?
When it is the direct object/ directly effected
What is quia?
Anwsering why
What is tantum?
Only, Simply, No more
What is ablative singular and plural for all declensions?
1st: a, is both 2nd:o, is
3rd: e, ibus 4th: u, ibus
5th: e, emus
(Everything but - ibus has ablatives)
What is special about the 3rd declension endings?
They include stem endings on some of their words
When is something in the Dative case?
When is the indirect object/ indirectly effected
What is Semper?
All the time
What is summit?
To pick up
What is the dative singular and plural for all declensions?
1st: ae, -is 2nd: -o,-is. 3rd: -i, ibus
4th: u-i, ibus. 5th: e-i, e-bus
What is the only word in the 5th declension that, in most cases we forget the ablative?
res
When is something in the Genitive case?
When its possessive/ answering who’s
What is quomodo?
How?
Finally, at last, after some time
What is genitive singular and plural for all declensions?
1st:-a, -is. 2nd: -i,-orum 3rd: is,um
4th: -us, “uum” 5th: e-i, -erum
How much do you feel prepared for finals?
-
When is something in the Ablative?
When its the means, where it is/ after in, after ab
What is numquam?
Never