THE VERB
The six Latin tenses
The present, future, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect
the declinsion of puella goes like this
puella puellae
puellae puellarum
puellae puellis
puellam puellas
puellā puellis
meus amor Barnabi et mihi amor Barnabi
my love of Barnabus and the love of Barnabus for me
The Subjective and Objective Genitive
day
dies, diei m or f
The moods and tenses of a FLV condition, and its translation
present subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis, should / would
The three Latin moods
The indicative, subjunctive, and imperative
The vocative is regularly the same as the nominative, except for this ending change in the singular of this declension
-us to -e in the 2nd declension
Barnabo est pila
*pila, pilae means ball
dative of the possessor
peace
pax, pacis, f
The tenses of main verbs in primary sequence
present, future, perfect with present time and completed aspect
These four vowels occur in the present subjunctive of the four conjugations.
e, ea, a, and ia (we fear a liar; she wears a diamond tiara)
This is the genitive of corpus.
corporis
Barnabus multas horas dormivit.
Barnabus slept for many hours.
Accusative of duration of time
this; these
that; those
hic, haec, hoc
ille, illa, illud
Past contrary-to-fact conditions have these tenses and moods
pluperfect subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis
Most of the time, the present passive infinitive ends in -ri, but this conjugation has endings in -i, like pelli from pello.
The third conjugation
The declension and genitive of res
5th and rei
Barnabus magno studio latrat.
latrat means "barks"
Ablative of manner
a deponent, die
morior, mori, mortuus sum
neither... nor
both... and
not only... but also
nec... nec
et... et
non solum... sed etiam
The future perfect indicative shares forms many forms with the perfect subjunctive, except this one.
1st person singular (-ero vs -erim)
the -ūs ending of the 4th declension can signify these cases and numbers.
Gen. sing
nom/voc pl.
acc. pl.
Barnabus domo exit
ablative of place from which (subcategory of separation)
pass a law
legem ferre
Translate: si in agris mansisses ut pugnares, interfectus esses.
If you had remained in the field so you might have fought, you would have been killed.