Latin Vocab
porta, portae
GATE
FAME
Genitive, Singular, 1st declension
-AE
Nautae non vident
The sailors do not see
Name the genders in Latin
Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
WORLD
COMMAND
imperium, imperii
Accusative, Singular, 2nd declension
-UM
Christiani Filium Mariae laudant
The Christians praise the son of Mary.
How do you find the stem of Latin nouns?
Drop the genitive singular ending
eques, equitis
HORSEMANS (pl. Calvary)
YOU (ALL) ARE
estis
Genitive, plural, 3rd declension, Neuter
-UM
Amico gladium dedit
He gave the sword to a friend.
How do you determine 3rd declension i-stems?
Noun stem ends in 2 consonants or both Nom and Gen singular have same number of consonants.
Vulnus, vulneris
WOUND
JOURNEY
iter, itineris
Ablative, plural, 4th declension
-IBUS
Duces Romanorum hostes in colle vicerunt
The leaders of the Romans conquered the enemy on the hill.
In 3rd declension nouns, the various endings of a nominative singular neuter nouns are?
l-a-n-c-e-t
spes, spei
HOPE
HOWEVER
autem
Dative, singular, 4th declension
-UI
Exercitus caesaris in silvis hostium erat, et pericula errant.
Caesar’s army was in the forests of the enemy, and there were dangers.
The genitive singular ending of the 5th declensions are:
-ae
-i
-is
-us
-ei