Latin Roots
What does the root "aud" mean?
To hear
What does "culpable" mean?
At fault, responsible for
Identify the root in "transform".
form
Complete the sentence: A culprit is someone who is...
at fault or responsible for something
What is the purpose of a gratuity or tip?
A gratuity or tip is given as a token of thanks or appreciation for services.
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Connection: This question relates to the root "grat," which means "pleasing" or "thankful." The concept of a gratuity or tip ties directly to this root as it is given to express thanks or appreciation, reflecting the meaning of "grat."
What does the root "equ" mean?
Equal, fair
What does "certify" mean?
To find out for sure
Identify the root in "recognize".
cog
Complete the sentence: To justify something is to...
show or prove that it is right or reasonable
If an essay question asks you to justify your answer, what must you do?
You must provide justify the answer (reasons or evidence to support your answer).
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Connection: This question is linked to the root "jur, jus, judic," which means "law, right, judgment." Justifying an answer involves providing reasons or evidence, which ties into the concept of making a judgment or proving something is right, as suggested by the root.
What does the root "form" mean?
Shape
What does "cogent" mean?
Considerable, strong
Identify the root in "location".
loc
Complete the sentence: An equation in math shows that...
two things are equal
Where would you find your auditory nerve? What does it do?
The auditory nerve is located in the ear and it transmits sound signals to the brain.
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Connection: This question is connected to the root "aud," which means "to hear." The auditory nerve is directly involved in the process of hearing, making this a practical application of the root's meaning.
What does the root "jur" mean?
Law, right, judgment
What does "ascertain" mean?
To find out for sure
Identify the root in "culpable".
culp
Complete the sentence: If something is cognitive, it relates to...
thinking, understanding, or mental processes
In order to pull out a bad tooth, the dentist may give you a local anesthetic. What does it do?
A local anesthetic numbs a specific area to prevent pain during a procedure.
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Connection: This question ties into the root "loc," which means "place." A local anesthetic is used to numb a specific place on the body, highlighting the connection between the root and the concept of a localized effect.
What does the root "grat" mean?
Pleasing, thankful
What does "uniform" mean?
Giving form, helping to shape
Identify the root in "congratulate".
grat
Complete the sentence: A uniform is a type of clothing that...
has the same shape or design for all members of a group
Name three things that you find gratifying and explain why.
1. Receiving a compliment because it shows appreciation.
2. Helping someone in need because it feels rewarding.
3. Completing a challenging task because it brings a sense of accomplishment.
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This question connects with the root "grat," which again means "pleasing" or "thankful."