Vocabulary
What are the four PAIN nouns?
Poēta, Agricola, Incola, Nauta
What are the nominative and vocative cases used for?
Subject, direct address
How do you form the present active indicative in Latin?
Present stem + personal endings: ō, s, t, mus, tis, nt
Translate the following sentence:
Pugnāre solent et bellum portant.
They are accustomed to fight and they bring war.
What does the verb timeō mean?
To fear
What is the accusative singular and accusative plural of the noun: fēmina
fēminam, fēminās
What is the difference between the genitive of possession and the partitive genitive?
Possession = owning something, partitive = part of a larger collective whole
What person and number are the following verbs:
aedificās
sedētis2nd sg; 2nd pl
What use of the infinitive is seen here?
Amīcōs iuvāre dēbēmus.
Complementary infinitive
What are the four principal parts of the verb clamō and what does it mean?
Clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātus
To shout
What is the genitive singular and genitive plural of the noun: vir
virī, virōrum
What are the two uses of the dative that you know? Explain each one.
Dative of Indirect Object - person to whom something is given/said/done
Dative of Reference/Interest - the person to whom a statement refers/is of interest to
Conjugate the verb parō in the present active indicative singular and translate each form.
parō, parās, parat; I prepare, you prepare, she prepares (he/it)
Translate the following sentence:
Nēmō puerōrum in silvam ambulāre audet.
None of the boys dare to walk into the forest.
What gender are each of the following verbs?
silva
arma
cēna
liber
saxum
f, n, f, m, n
What case and number are each of the following words in (give all possible answers):
rēgnum
fābulae
oculīs
rēgnum - [neut.] nom/acc sg
fābulae - [fem.] gen/dat sg, nom pl
oculīs - [masc.] dat/abl pl
Identify the function/use of the following phrases and translate:
in casam
in casā
ex casā
accusative of place to which (motion towards); into the house
ablative of place where; in the house
ablative of place from which (motion from); from the house
Turn the following verbs into imperatives, keeping the number the same:
dubitō
rīdemus
dubitā!
rīdēte!
Translate the following sentence and identify the function of the italicized word:
Pontum et caelum oculīs facile vidēmus.
We easily see the sea and the sky with (by means of) our eyes.
Abl. of means/instrument
What is the Latin verb that means to hurry? Provide all principal parts.
festīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī, festīnātus
Decline the noun: verbum
verbum, verbī, verbō, verbum, verbō; verba, verbōrum, verbīs, verba, verbīs
toward the street
ad viam
Translate the following phrases into Latin:
he is working
am I silent?
sit (sg.)!
labōrat; taceōne?; sedē!
Translate the following into Latin:
They give the crowd of men weapons.
turbae virōrum arma dant.