The nature and reasons for laws
The court system and personnel
How laws are made - common and statute law
100

What is the standard of proof in a criminal trial?

Beyond reasonable doubt 
100

What is the lowest court in the court hierarchy?

The Local Court

100

What is a proposed law called?

A Bill

200

Define the term 'anarchy'

An absence of the rule of law/law

200

In what court are the most serious criminal cases heard in NSW

The Supreme Court

200

What is 'judge made law'?

Common law

300

Give one reason as to why laws are needed in society

To establish boundaries of acceptable behaviour

Protect people from the actions of others

To give people freedom (i.e. tell people what they can do)

To help people resolve disputes

300

What is the term that means 'area of legal responsibility or authority'

Jurisdiction 

300

What is the legal term that describes judges giving similar decisions in an attempt to achieve fairness and justice

Precedent

400

Name two reasons why laws need to be reformed (changed)

To maintain relevance

To reflect the morals/ethics of society of the day

To remove injustice

To improve the law

400

Name one specialised court

Children's Court

Coroner's Court

Family Court

Drug Court

400

After being approved by the House of Representatives and the Senate, who needs to 'approve' a proposed law?

The Govenor General

500

What does Doli Incapax define?

The age of criminal responsibility 

500

The judges in the High Court of Australia interpret this document

The constitution 

500

A 16 year old is being trialled for manslaughter. In what court will their case be heard? 

Supreme Court 

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