Roles in Crime/Court
Crimes
Crimes part 2
Vocab
Defenses
100

The person who brings a case to court and initiates a lawsuit?


Plaintiff

100


The intentional act of causing fear of harm?


Assault

100


Stealing merchandise from a store without paying for it?



Shoplifting 


100

The intention behind a person's action?


Motive


100


Claim that they were not responsible for their actions due to a mental disorder or illness?



Insanity


200


The person who is being sued or accused in a lawsuit?



Defendant 


200

The act of intentionally setting fire to property?


Arson


200


Deliberate destruction or damage to property?


Vandalism

200

The document that authorizes law enforcement officials to perform actions such as making an arrest or conducting a search?

Warrant

200


The act of a law enforcement officer encouraging someone to commit a crime they would not have otherwise committed?



Entrapment 


300


Who is the person responsible for presenting the case against the defendant in a criminal trial?


Prosecutor

300

Entering a building with the intent to commit a crime?

Burglary

300

Deception for personal gain or to cause harm to another person or organization?

Fraud

300


The document that requires a person to appear in court or provide testimony or evidence?



Subpoena 


300


Doing a crime under extreme drunkenness or intoxication as a result of alcohol or drugs?



Intoxication 


400


The person who willingly assists in the act of a crime with another person?


Accomplice

400

failing to give reasonable care resulting in hurting another person?


Negligence 


400


The act of taking someone's property or belongings through force, threat, or intimidation?


Robbery

400

A wrongful act or infringement of a person's rights that leads to legal liability?

Tort

400


Being below the age of legal responsibility?



Infancy


500


The main individual who commits a crime?


Principal

500

The act of keeping something secret in order to mislead others?

Concealment

500


Taking and someone else's personal property with no violence



Larceny 


500


A  written statement of facts that is affirmed to be true and can be used as evidence in court proceedings?


Affidavit

500


Someone commits a crime under the threat of immediate harm or death?



Duress


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