SDoH & SEM
This approach to health assumes a holistic view of health, recognizing that health outcomes are influenced by a range of factors beyond biology
determinants model
Which animal did Ivan Pavlov conduct experiments on to demonstrate classical conditioning?
dogs
The HBM is a theory that seeks to explain why people behave the way they do. This make it what kind of theory?
explanatory theory
What is the best predictor of behavior according to the Theory of Planned Behavior?
behavioral intention
Smartphones became popular for a variety of reasons, one being that they offered various benefits which traditional cell phones could not. Which factor influencing adoption is exemplified by this scenario?
relative advantage
What is the "universal construct"? (Which construct do we see across multiple theories?)
self-efficacy
What group offers the best expertise on a given community?
the community itself
When we operationalize constructs of a theory into measurable units, they are referred to as?
variables
Perceived threat is the combination of what two HBM constructs?
perceived susceptibility and perceived severity
This term describes the interactions between behavioral, personal, and environmental factors, where each influences the others
reciprocal determinism
An app which is only available in English is unlikely to be adopted by non-English speakers. Which factor influencing adoption is exemplified by this scenario?
compatibility
This term refers to the web of social relationships that surround individuals
social network
Preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations
health disparities
Behavior proven to be associated with increased susceptibility to a disease or health issue
health risk behavior
This Process of Change involves finding and learning new facts, ideas, and tips that support the healthy behavior change
consciousness raising
Which construct was added to the Theory of Reasoned Action and ultimately formed the Theory of Planned Behavior?
behavioral control
The 4 P's are also referred to as this.
Marketing Mix
Who is credited with creating Diffusion of Innovations theory?
Everett Rogers
A city-wide health fair involving vendors, providers, and services from various organizations would be operating at what level of the SEM?
community
Term used for behaviors that are performed for reasons other than health but that have health effects
health-related behaviors
This construct of the HBM is particularly difficult to study because it can be as fleeting as a sneeze or the barely conscious perception of a poster.
cues to action
Learning to perform new behaviors by exposure to interpersonal or media displays of them, particularly through peer modeling
observational learning
What are the 4 P's of social marketing?
product
price
place
promotion
Measured on a scale of 0.0-1.0, a higher value indicates that genes contribute more to trait variance.
heritability
A health promotion program in which participants pair with "buddies" for additional accountability to engage in physical activity would be operating at which level of the SEM?
interpersonal
Name of the "father of operant conditioning"
B.F. Skinner
Experiencing the negative emotions that go along with unhealthy behavioral risks, followed by anticipated relief if appropriate action is taken is know as
Dramatic Relief / Emotional Arousal
This component of the Subjective Norms construct is defined as individual beliefs about how a person thinks their significant others (people important to them) would like them to behave
normative beliefs
the segmentation of a target population into meaningful subgroups so that messages and campaigns can be appropriately channeled
market segmentation
This term refers to the cumulative burden of chronic stress and life events
allostatic load
This process involves developing programs for or adapting an existing program to a new situation, community, or population
tailoring
Behaviors not under our conscious control
respondent behaviors
Who are the psychologists credited with developing the Transtheoretical Model?
Prochaska & Di Clemente
Providing tools, resources, and environmental changes that make new behaviors easy to perform
facilitation
What are the DOI adopter categories, in order?
Innovators
Early Adopters
Early Majority
Late Majority
Laggards
What was the purpose of Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment in 1961?
to determine whether social behaviors (i.e. aggression) can be acquired by observation and imitation