DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
DNA Replication
Miscellaneous
100

_________ is the SHAPE of DNA...

What is a Double Helix?

100

This type of RNA is transcribed by RNA Polymerase, during the first of two processes in Protein Synthesis.

What is Messenger RNA (mRNA)?

100

Translation of RNA to protein happens here

What is a Ribosome? What is Cytoplasm?

100

The location where DNA Replication takes place

What is The Nucleus?

100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200

The Enzyme that creates the complimentary strand of NEW DNA.

What is DNA Polymerase?

200
The bonds that link amino acids together.
What are peptide bonds?
300
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300

The type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. 

What is Transfer RNA (tRNA)?

300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300

DNA Replication is a semiconservative process. Meaning the two DNA molecules resulting from this process will each contain one new DNA strand, and one _____________. 

What is Old DNA strand/Original DNA strand/Template strand?

300

These special types of proteins help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis.

What are enzymes?

400
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400

The complimentary strand of this DNA sequence:

A    T    C    T     A   

What is   T   A   G   A   T  ?

400

This mutation occurs when one or more nitrogenous bases is accidentally replaced by a different nitrogenous base.

What is a Point Mutation?

500
The reason why DNA replication happens.
What is to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division?
500

Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.

What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has Ribose and DNA has Deoxyribose sugars? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine? What is RNA can leave the Nucleus?

500
This is the anticodon for CAG
What is GUC?
500

During DNA replication, DNA Polymerase creates complimentary DNA of THIS strand in segments, NOT one continuous motion

What is the Lagging Strand?

500
The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis.
What are polypeptides?
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