Fraser's Framework
Cognitive Biases
Targeted Universalism
Winn's 5 Stances
Data and Science
100

Which dimension in Fraser’s framework addresses cultural respect and the affirmation of identity?

What is Recognition?

100

Which bias causes us to seek out information that supports what we already believe?

What is Confirmation Bias?

100

In Targeted Universalism, what is the term for supports tailored to different groups’ needs?

What are targeted strategies?

100

Which stance invites us to examine past policies and their long-term impact?

What is History Matters?

100

This early implementation phase involves researching needs and setting up supports before action begins.

What is Exploration?

200

Which of Fraser’s justice dimensions ensures people can participate in decisions that affect them?

What is Representation?

200

Which bias makes us focus more on negative events than positive ones?

What is Negativity Bias?

200

What is the first step in applying a Targeted Universalist approach?

What is setting a universal goal?

200

Which stance asks educators to imagine what is possible for future transformation?

What is Futures Matters?

200

This form of data helps capture lived experience and personal narratives often missed by numbers alone.

What is qualitative data?

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