Beliefs about appropriate characteristics and behaviors of the two sexes.
What is Gender-Role Identity?
100
Students for whom English is not their first or home language.
What is English-language learners?
100
The knowledge, attitudes, values and customs that chracterize a social group.
What is Culture?
100
The combination of parent's income, occupation and level of education that describes the relative standing in society of a family or individual.
What is Socioeconomic status?
100
Language, Culture, gender and socioeconomic status are the four primary factors in this.
What is Learner Diversity?
200
Research indicates that this gender is usually more verbal at a young age.
What is girls?
200
English language programs that place ELLs in regular classrooms without additional assistance to help them learn both English and academic content at the same time.
What is Immersion programs?
200
A cultural clash that occurs when a child's home culture and the culture of the school create conflicting expectations for a student's behavior.
What is Cultural Mismatch?
200
Children in this economic category relocate frequently.
What is Low-income or poverty?
200
This is what John Ogbu calls encouraging students of cultural minorities to adapt to the dominant culture without losing their cultural identities.
What is "accommodation without assimilation."?
300
Research indicates that in 4th grade math ability is equal between genders but by high school this gender has moved ahead.
What is boys?
300
Programs for English language learners that build on students' native languages by teaching in both English and the native languages.
What is Maintenance ELL programs?
300
Cultures with beliefs, values and behaviors that reject the values of mainstream culture.
What is Resistance culture?
300
Learners in danger of failing to complete their education with the skills necessary to succeed in today's society.
What is Students places at risk?
300
The belief that students' culture of ethnicity should not be a consideration inb teaching.
What is Colorblindness?
400
These two areas show the most gap between genders on college prep test scores.
What is science and math?
400
Programs for English language learners who receive most of their instruction in regular classrooms but are also pulled out for extra help.
What is ESL pullout programs?
400
The anxiety experienced by members of a group resulting from concern that their behavior might confirm a stereotype.
What is Stereotype threat?
400
The percentage of U.S. families below the poverty level is this many times greater than in other industrialized countries.
What is 5?
500
This gender drops out of school more, has more failing grades and is cited for more disciplinary infractions.
What is boy?
500
A variation of standard English that is associated with a particular regional or social group and is distinct in vocabulary, grammar or pronunciation.
What is Dialect?
500
A person's ancestry.
What is Ethnicity?
500
Personally involved caring teachers, highly ordered and structures and interactive instruction are especially needed in these schools.
What is Urban Schools?
500
This encome category of parent is more likely to emphasize conformity and obedience.