Classical Conditioning
CC always involves a(n) __________ response.
involuntary
Any event that strengthens a behavior
reinforcement
________ was the pioneer researcher of observational learning.
Albert Bandura
Systematic desensitization associates an anxiety-triggering stimulus with _______________.
relaxation
Being able to recognize the differences in slightly different stimuli
discrimination
In Pavlov's experiment, the Conditioned Response was the ___________.
salivation
The tendency to respond to similar stimuli
generalization
Bandura's famous experiment on observational learning.
Bobo Doll
We can re-condition behaviors through____________.
counterconditioning
Any event that weakens a response.
punishment
the reappearance, after a pause, of the extinguished conditioned response.
spontaneous recovery
Accorinding to OC, we learn by the ____________of our behavior.
consequences
Observational learning that has a negative effect.
antisocial
__________ associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior.
aversive conditioning
Strengthens a response by reducing or removing something undesirable.
negative reinforcement.
According to CC, we learn by _______________.
association
The weakening of a response when it is no longer reinforced.
extinction
Type of relationship shown in the violence-viewing effect.
correlation or prediction
Earning a gold star for each book read is an example of a __________ ______________.
token economy.
reinforcers that are unlearned, often satisfying a biological need.
primary
The weakening of a conditioned response when an UCS does not follow a conditioned stimulus.
extinction
Shaping involves rewarding _____________ of the desired behavior.
successive approximations
_________ reinforcement is when we seemingly experience something ourselves by watching someone else.
Vicarious
One of the qualities of a model that makes it more likely we will identify with them and mimic their behavior.
Similar to ourselves. or
successful or
admirable.
Reinforcement every time a desired response occurs.
continuous