Food in Pavlov's experiment is an example of this component of classical conditioning
What is the unconditioned stimulus?
Being grounded is an example of this type of Operant Conditioning
What is Negative Punishment?
Reinforces a response after a random amount of time passes is this type of reinforcement schedule
What is variable interval schedule?
This guy is most know for having kids watch adults punch and kick dolls, and then letting the kicks take a crack at it
Who is Albert Bandura?
Food and water are examples of this type of reinforcer
What is a primary reinforcer?
If the dogs in Pavlov's experiment salivated only to the sound of a bell, and not a musical note or a random tone, they would be showing this concept
Your car dinging at you until your buckle up is an example of this type of operant conditioning
What is Negative Reinforcement?
Punch cards at restaurants are an example of this schedule of reinforcement
What is a fixed ratio schedule?
Monkey's and Italians helped discover these biological components that assist observational learning
What are mirror neurons?
When the UCS and the CS are no longer paired, this is said to occur
What is extinction?
The white rat in the Little Albert experiment was this component of Classical Conditioning
What is the neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus
Being told "great answer" by a teacher after you raised your hand in class is an example of this type of operant conditioning
What is positive reinforcement?
Giving grades at the end of a quarter and at the end of the year is an example of this reinforcement schedule
What is fixed interval schedule
After seeing Luke get in trouble for putting a tac on the teachers chair, his classmates will be less likely to do the same action because of this type of learning
What is vicarious learning?
After not owning a blackberry for many years, this is the reason Mr. Oberto still checked his phone when he heard the blackberry messenger tone in a store.
What is spontaneous recovery?
This component of Classical Conditioning can only occur after acquisition, or the linking of the UCS and the NS
What is the conditioned response?
What is conditioned or secondary reinforcer?
This reinforcement schedule produces an overall high consistent rate of responding.
What is variable ratio schedule?
Sally learns better from Mrs. Carson than she does from Mr. Oberto because of their similar personalities and interests, that's because of this concept.
What is Sally identifies with Mrs. Carson more than Mr. Oberto
Martin Seligman demonstrated this feeling of hopelessness and passive resignation by delivering an electric shock to dogs.
What is learned helplessness?
Little Albert being afraid of similar stimuli to the white rat shows he experienced this
What is stimulus generalization?
These are the characteristics of an effective punishment.
**There are 4, state two and you will get the points**
1. Immediate/Occur as soon as possible after the behavior
2. Should be strong enough
3. Should occur every time the behavior is done
4. Should be consistent
This reinforcement schedule produces fast learning, but suffers from fast extinction
What is continuous reinforcement?
You are approached by a new student on the first day of school asking where the PAC is, even though you have never had a class in the PAC you are still able to direct them because of this type of learning
What is latent learning/cognitive maps
Social Cognitive Theory of learning is established using these three tenets.
*Name all three tenets of Social Cognitive Theory*
What is...
1. Law of Effect
2. Vicarious Learning
3. Strong identification w/ a subject leads to more imitation of behavior