Food Webs
Living things that take in food from other sources
What has more energy ADP or ATP?
Process that releases chemical energy for uses by the cell
Respiration
What is the main purpose of chemosynthesis?
To make food
True or false: All organisms must go through cellular respiration
True
True or false: If one consumer dies of in a food web will everything else within the food web also die?
False: Consumers will adapt to the change and find other producers to feed on.
What is the product of the Calvin Cycle?
Glucose
What is another name of evaporation of water through the leaves of plants
Transpiration
The source energy of chemosynthesis is...
Chemical Energy
If oxygen is not present, pyruvate molecules undergo what process?
Fermentation
What is keystone species?
A species in which an ecosystem largely depends on, if they were to be removed the ecosystem would change drastically
Proteins are made in the cytoplasm of a cell, whereas it's DNA is only found in the ....?
Nucleus
What is the process by which the surface of a liquid absorbs energy to change into gas?
Evaporation
Name all the reactants for chemosynthesis
Hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, water
What type of fermentation occurs in muscle cells after undergoing heavy exercise?
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Describe the difference between a food web and a food chain.
Food web= Shows an animal eating more than one organism
Food chain = Single line (ie animal eats one organism)
Describe the structure of an ATP molecule
Contains adenine, phosphate groups, and high energy bonds
Rain, sleet, snow, and hail are all forms of...?
Precipitation
Where does chemosynthesis happen?
At the bottom of the ocean
C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
What are the differences and similarities between a Niche and a Habitat
Similarities: Both have to do with the living of organisms
Differences: a habitat is an organisms "ecological address" and a niche is what describes what an organism does for a living and how it interacts with biotic and abiotic factors
The granum stores chlorophyll and it responsible for the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis
Phosphorus ends up in the soil
Decomposed plants and animals release phosphorus back into the environment
Phosphorus is naturally in an unusable form and must be "fixed" in order to be used
Consumers that depend on these bacteria to produce for for them include giant tubeworms, are called...?
Chemoautotrophs
Bonus Round!
How many chromosomes are in all human cells?
46