Classical Conditioning
Learning through association
What is classical conditioning?
Learning based on consequences
What is operant conditioning?
Reward after every response
What is continuous reinforcement?
Learning by watching others
What is observational learning?
Learning through thinking and understanding
What is cognitive learning?
Scientist known for dogs and salivation
Who is Pavlov?
Adding something pleasant to increase behavior
What is positive reinforcement?
Reward after a fixed number of responses
What is fixed ratio?
Psychologist known for Bobo doll experiment
Who is Bandura?
Sudden realization of a solution
What is insight?
A natural reaction without learning
What is an unconditioned response?
Removing something unpleasant to increase behavior
What is negative reinforcement?
Reward after unpredictable number of responses
What is variable ratio?
Process of copying behavior
What is imitation?
Mental representation of space
What is cognitive map?
A learned reaction to a stimulus
What is a conditioned response?
Decreasing behavior using consequences
What is punishment?
Reward after fixed time intervals
What is fixed interval?
Learning without direct reinforcement
What is vicarious learning?
Learning without immediate reward
What is latent learning?
When the conditioned response disappears
What is extinction?
Strengthening behavior through rewards
What is reinforcement?
Reward after unpredictable time intervals
What is variable interval?
Belief in one's ability to succeed
What is self-efficacy?
Understanding relationships between ideas
What is problem solving?