Classical Conditioning
Human Behavior
Operant Conditioning
Aversive Control
Social Learning
100
A relatively permanent change in aq behavioral tendancy that results from experience
What is learning?
100
This child was taught to show fear of rather innocuous items through classical conditioning
Who is Little Albert?
100
Learning in which a certain action is reinforced or punished, resulting in corresponding increases or decreases in occurrence
What is Operant Conditioning?
100
Process of influencing behavior by means of unpleasant stimuli
What is aversive control?
100
Process of altering behavior by observing and imitating the behavior of others
What is social learning?
200
Russian physiologist who coined the term conditioning based on his experiments with dogs and digestion
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
200
The act of shying away from a food that has made you ill in the past
What is a taste aversion?
200
Stimulus or event that follows a response and increases the likelihood that the response will be repeated
What is reinforcement?
200
Removal of a painful or unpleasant stimuli is an example of this principle of aversive control
What is negative reinforcement?
200
Condtion in which repeated attempts to control a situation fail, resulting in the belief that the situation is uncontrollable
What is learned helplessness?
300
A stimulus that does not initially elicit any part of the unconditioned response
What is the neutral stimulus?
300
The attempt to understand behavior in terms of relationships
What is behaviorism?
300
This psychologist believed that most behavior is influenced by a person's history of rewards and punishments
Who is BF Skinner?
300
The process by which an unpleasant consequence occurs and decreases the frequency of the behavior that produced it
What is punishment?
300
Learning by imitating others or copying behavior
What is modeling?
400
This occurs when an animal responds to a second stimulus similar to the originial conditioned stimulus without prior training with the second stimulus
What is generalization?
400
The learner responds to his or her environment
What is a principle of classical conditioning?
400
This is the best example of a secondary reinforcer in human society and is associated with buying food or material things
What is money?
400
Unwanted side effects like rage, aggression and fear
What are disadvantages to punishment?
400
Systematic application of learning principles to change people's actions and feelings
What is behavior modification?
500
The gradual disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus
What is extinction?
500
The learner actively operates on its environment
What is a principle of operant conditioning?
500
A process in which reinforcement is used to sculpt new responses out of old ones and is most commonly used when training an animal
What is shaping?
500
A person's behavior causes the unpleasant stimuli to stop
What is escape conditioning?
500
Condtioning in which desirable behavior is reinforced with valueless objects, which can be accumulated and exchanged for valued rewards
What is token economy?
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