The process of getting information into memory is called (345)
What is encoding
100
Ebbinghaus’s retention curve best illustrates the value of: (348)
What is rehearsal
100
Iconic memory refers to: (354)
What is Photographic, or picture-image, memory that lasts for only about a second
100
Pavlov is to classical conditioning as ______ is to ______. (337)
What is Bandura; observational learning
100
The study of response-stimulus associations is to ______ as the study of stimulus-stimulus association is to __________. (312, 323)
Who are: Skinner; Pavlov
200
According to the information-processing model of memory, acquisition is to retention as ______ is to _________(345)
What is encoding; storage
200
The serial position effect best illustrates the importance of: (349)
What is rehearsal
200
Short-term memory is slightly better:(355)
What is for auditory information than for visual information
200
Bandura's experiments indicate that _____ is important in the process of learning
What is modeling
200
A patient who had long feared going inot elevators was told by his therapist to force himself to go into 20 elevators a day. The therapist most likely wanted to encourage the _________ of the patient's fear.
What is extinction
300
Short-term memory is _______ permanent and _______ limited than long term memory. (355-356)
What is less; more
300
After Neriah was presented with the letters “g,c,k,p, and d,” she recalled them as “g,c,j,t, and d.” Her recall errors best illustrate the importance of:(350)
What is acoustic encoding
300
The temporary release of serotonin has been found to _______ memory formation, and the temporary release of stress hormones has been found to ________ memory formation. (357, 358)
What is facilitate, facilitate
300
Rapid changes in memes best illustrate the impact of (336)
What is observational learning
300
Because he was frequently spanked by his father for swearing, Antonio has developed a strong fear of his father. In this case, the father is a(n) __________ for Antonio's fear.
What is conditioned stimulus
400
After looking up his friend’s phone number, Alex was able to remember it only long enough to dial it correctly. In this case the telephone number was clearly stored in his _________ memory (346)
What is short-term
400
Mnemonic devices such as the “peg-word” system make effect use of (352)
What is visual imagery
400
Damage to the hippocampus would most likely interfere with a person’s ability to learn:(360)
What is the names of the 50 United States
400
The overjustification effect best illustrates the importance of _____ in operant conditioning
What is cognitive processes
400
An allergy attack triggered by the sight of plastic flowers best illustrates the process of:
What is generalization
500
The three-stage processing model suggests that information from long-term memory can be __________ into ___________ memory. (346)
What is retrieved; short-term
500
Dario Donatelli could recall more than 70 sequentially presented digits by using the technique of: (353)
What is chunking
500
Explicit memory is to __________ as implicit memory is to ________________. (360)
What is hippocampus; cerebellum
500
The lowest rates of operant responding are associated with the __________ schedule of reinforcement. (327)
What is variable -interval
500
John B. Watson emphasized that
What is learning should be explained without any reference to mental processes.