Psychologists
Cognitive Learning
Behavior Learning
Vocabulary
100
Ivan Pavlov discovered:
Classical Conditioning
100
A form of behavioral learning in which the probability of a response is changed by its consequences-that is, by the stimulus that follow the response
Operant conditioning
100
Learning not to respond to the repeated presentation of a stimulus
Habituation
100
Any consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior
Punishment- punisher
200
B.F. Skinner invented a simple device for studying the effects of reinforcers on laboratory animals
Skinner Box or Operant Chamber
200
This is the view that psychology should be an objective science and study observable behavior without reference to mental processes
Behaviorism
200
The relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience
Learning
300
They conditioned an infant named Albert to react fearfully to a white laboratory rat. They applied classical conditioning.
John Watson and Rosalie Rayner
300
A learned preference for stimuli to which we have been previously exposed
The mere exposure effect.
300
Any event that increases the likelihood of a behavior
Reinforcer-Reward
400
He discovered observational learning
Albert Bandura
400
An operant learning technique in which a new behavior is produced by reinforcing responses that are similar to the desired response
Shaping
400
A form of behavioral learning in which a previously neutral stimulus acquires the power to elicit the same innate reflex produced by another stimulus
Classical Conditioning
400
To learn and gain knowledge from others by watching their actions
Observational Learing
500
The reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response after a time delay
Spontaneous recovery
500
Learning that certain events occur close together
Associative Learning
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