Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
100
A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by experience is _______________________.
What is learning?
100
What is observational learning?
What is a type of learning that occurs as a result of observing, remembering and replicating the behaviors of others?
100
When using _________________, we take away a negative stimulus in an effort to increase behavior?
What is negative reinforcement?
100
You take a bowl of pasta out of the microwave, and it is very hot! You drop the bowl. What is the stimulus in this situation? What is the response?
What is stimulus: hot bowl; response: drop it!
100
Which is more effective -- immediate or delayed reinforcement? Explain your answer.
What is immediate?
200
This psychologist was originally studying digestion, but instead began to focus on classical conditioning.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
200
When Tim was 5 years old, he ate a pickle. That night, he got violently ill and his mom realized he probably had the stomach bug that was going around his class. Tim, however, associated the illness with the pickle and has never eaten another pickle. This is an example of ____________ aversion, which is a type of ____________ conditioning.
What is taste; classical?
200
Michelle was speeding on her way to school. She was pulled over by a police officer, and the officer gave her a ticket and told her not to speed in the future. This is an example of _____________________________________.
What is positive punishment?
200
Every morning, my mom feeds the fish in our large tank. When she walks over to the tank, the fish all swim to the left side (the side on which she usually sprinkles the food.) This would be an example of ____________ conditioning because __________________.
What is operant; the fish are reinforced every time they swim to that side of the tank and so this behavior has increased.
200
When using NEGATIVE PUNISHMENT I ___________ a ____________stimulus to ________ behaviors.
What is take away; positive; decrease?
300
Anything in the environment one can respond to is a ____________________________.
What is a stimulus?
300
Something that is naturally rewarding (food, water, warmth, etc.) is called a __________________ reinforcer.
What is primary?
300
What might parents and social psychologists learn from the Bobo experiment?
What is by recognizing the effects of parent behavior on children?
300
Describe secondary reinforcement and give 2 examples.
What is something you have learned is rewarding because it has been paired with a primary reinforcer?
300
Marco's mother wants to him to clean his room every Sunday. She tells him that if he cleans his room, she will give him a cherry popsicle (his favorite kind!) Marco's mother is using _________________________ to ____________Marco's room cleaning behaviors.
What is positive reinforcement; increase?
400
A type of learning in which the frequency of a behavior depends on the consequences associated with that behavior.
What is operant conditioning?
400
Explain Skinner's bird pecking experiment. Did the birds actually learn to read? If not, how did it work?
What is the birds were reinforced every time they pecked or turned and learned from this food reinforcement.
400
In operant conditioning, negative (reinforcement or punishment) always means ________________________________________.
What is to remove or take away a positive stimulus?
400
The fire alarm sounds. Every student gets up and leaves the building. This is an example of ___________ conditioning.
What is classical?
400
The ________________ is an automatic response to the unconditioned stimulus (no training required).
What is an unconditioned response?
500
In operant conditioning, POSITIVE (reinforcement OR punishment) always means ___________________________________.
What is to present the individual with a stimulus?
500
This is a stimulus that has no special meaning until you are trained to respond to it.
What is a conditioned stimulus?
500
This is occurs as a result of the conditioned stimulus.
What is a conditioned response?
500
Sally's teacher takes away 5 minutes of her recess time every time she talks out of turn in class. This is an example of __________ conditioning and ________________ (positive/negative reinforcement/punishment).
What is operant conditioning; negative punishment.
500
A ____________________ triggers a response reflexively and automatically (no training required).
What is unconditioned stimulus?
M
e
n
u