Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Cognitive Factors
Reinforcements
Classical Conditioning-2
100
the earliest findings in classical conditioning were obtained by:
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100
In operant conditioning people/animals learn to do things because of ________.
What is the results / the consequences?
100
learning by imitating and modeling others
What is observational learning?
100
a way to decrease behavior by administering an aversive (disliked) stimulus.
What is positive punishment?
100
In a remarkable class demonstration, Rosa was given a shot of cold air on her arm each time she heard the word clock. Now, when Rosa hears the word clock, the hair on her arms stands up. the neutral stimulus (NS) is:
What is the clock?
200
the act of responding to stimuli that are not similar to each other.
What is generalization?
200
the process by which a stimulus increases the chances that the preceding behavior will occur again.
What is a reinforcement?
200
learning something all at once
What is massed learning?
200
an exact amount of time passes between each reinforcement.
What is a fixed-interval schedule?
200
In a remarkable class demonstration, Rosa was given a shot of cold air on her arm each time she heard the word clock. Now, when Rosa hears the word clock, the hair on her arms stands up. The conditioned stimulus (CS) is:
What is the clock?
300
an action in which organisms display responses that were extinguished earlier
What is spontaneous recovery?
300
reinforcement of a behavior, every time the behavior occurs.
What is continuous reinforcement?
300
a means to learn effectively by spreading the learning out (studying) over several days
What is distributed learning?
300
reinforcement occurs after a varying number of responses
What is a variable-ratio schedule?
300
In a remarkable class demonstration, Rosa was given a shot of cold air on her arm each time she heard the word clock. Now, when Rosa hears the word clock, the hair on her arms stands up. The unconditioned response (UR) is:
What is hair stand up on arm?
400
the act of responding differently to stimuli that are not similar to each other.
what is extinction?
400
a way of teaching complex behaviors where small steps are reinforced in the total activity.
What is shaping?
400
learning that remains hidden until needed
What is latent learning?
400
increases the frequency of a behavior when removed.
What is negative reinforcement?
400
In a remarkable class demonstration, Rosa was given a shot of cold air on her arm each time she heard the word clock. Now, when Rosa hears the word clock, the hair on her arms stands up. The conditioned response (CR) is:
What is hair stands up on arm?
500
2 ways to help people overcome their fears.
What is flooding, systematic desensitization and counter-conditioning?
500
the four basic types of reinforcers.
What is primary, secondary, positive and negative?
500
examples include classroom discipline, token economies, and personal contracts
What is behavior modification?
500
the schedule of reinforcement for playing slot machines
What is a variable-interval schedule?
500
In a remarkable class demonstration, Rosa was given a shot of cold air on her arm each time she heard the word clock. Now, when Rosa hears the word clock, the hair on her arms stands up. the unconditioned stimulus (US) is:
What is cold air?
M
e
n
u